Hyphenation offorgjengelighet
Syllable Division:
for-gjen-ge-li-ghet
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/fɔrˈɡɛŋːəˌlɪːɡhɛɪt/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('gjen').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, CV structure.
Closed syllable, CVC structure, primary stress.
Open syllable, CV structure.
Open syllable, CV structure, long vowel.
Closed syllable, CVC structure.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: for-
Old Norse origin, intensifying prefix.
Root: gjeng-
Old Norse origin, related to 'go, proceed'.
Suffix: -elighet
Combination of Germanic '-elig' (able) and Old Norse '-heit' (nominalizing suffix).
The quality or state of being perishable, transient, or mortal.
Translation: Perishability, transience, mortality
Examples:
"Menneskets forgjengelighet er et sentralt tema i filosofien."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar CVC-CV-CVC syllable structure and suffix.
Similar CVC-CVC-CV-CVC syllable structure and suffix.
Similar CVC-CVC-CVC syllable structure and suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Consonant-Vowel (CV)
Syllables are formed around vowel sounds, with preceding consonants belonging to the same syllable.
Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC)
Consonants surrounding a vowel form a closed syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'gj' digraph represents a single phoneme /ɡj/.
Regional variations in pronunciation of 'gh' sounds.
Long vowels influence syllable weight but not division.
Summary:
The word 'forgjengelighet' is divided into five syllables: for-gjen-ge-li-ghet. The primary stress falls on 'gjen'. It's a noun formed from a prefix, root, and two suffixes, exhibiting typical Norwegian Nynorsk syllable structure with CV and CVC patterns.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "forgjengelighet" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation: The word "forgjengelighet" is pronounced approximately as [fɔrˈɡɛŋːəˌlɪːɡhɛɪt] (though regional variations exist, as detailed later).
2. Syllable Division: for-gjen-ge-li-ghet
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: for- (Old Norse fǫr-), intensifying prefix, meaning "completely" or "thoroughly".
- Root: gjeng- (Old Norse gangr), meaning "go, proceed, pass". In this context, it forms part of a compound verb-like element.
- Suffix: -elig (Germanic origin, related to English "-able"), meaning "able to be".
- Suffix: -het (Old Norse -heit), nominalizing suffix, forming abstract nouns denoting a quality or state.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the second syllable: gjen.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /fɔrˈɡɛŋːəˌlɪːɡhɛɪt/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- for- /fɔr/: Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
- gjen- /ˈɡɛn/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC) structure. The 'j' is a glide, functioning as part of the syllable nucleus.
- ge- /ɡə/: Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure.
- li- /lɪː/: Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. The long 'i' is a result of historical vowel lengthening.
- ghet /ɡhɛɪt/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC) structure. The 'gh' represents a voiceless velar fricative, a common feature in Nynorsk.
7. Edge Case Review: The 'gj' combination is a common digraph in Norwegian, representing a single phoneme /ɡj/. The long vowels (like 'i' in li) are typical of Nynorsk and influence syllable weight.
8. Grammatical Role: "Forgjengelighet" is a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The quality or state of being perishable, transient, or mortal.
- Translation: Perishability, transience, mortality.
- Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: forgåelighet, dødelighet
- Antonyms: uforgjengelighet, udødelighet
- Examples: "Menneskets forgjengelighet er et sentralt tema i filosofien." (The perishability of humanity is a central theme in philosophy.)
10. Regional Variations: Pronunciation of the 'g' and 'h' sounds can vary regionally. Some dialects may pronounce 'gh' as a softer fricative or even drop it entirely. This doesn't significantly alter the syllable division, but can affect the phonetic realization.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- mulighet (possibility): mu-lig-het. Similar CVC-CV-CVC structure. Stress on the second syllable.
- vanskelighet (difficulty): van-ske-li-ghet. Similar CVC-CVC-CV-CVC structure. Stress on the second syllable.
- enkelhet (simplicity): en-kel-het. CVC-CVC-CVC structure. Stress on the second syllable.
The consistent stress pattern on the second syllable in these words highlights a common feature of Norwegian Nynorsk syllable structure and stress assignment. The presence of suffixes like -het consistently creates a final closed syllable.
The hottest word splits in Norwegian Nynorsk
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.