Hyphenation offorhandsmeining
Syllable Division:
for-hands-mei-ning
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/fɔrˈhɑnsˌmeɪnɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ning').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Closed syllable, primary stress, final 'ng' as a single phoneme.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: for-
Old Norse *fyrr* meaning 'before', temporal prefix.
Root: hands-
Old Norse *hand* meaning 'hand', relating to action.
Suffix: -meining
Old Norse *meining* meaning 'opinion, intention', nominalizing suffix.
A preconceived opinion or intention; a prejudgment.
Translation: Preconception, prejudgment, prior opinion.
Examples:
"Ho hadde ei sterk forhandsmeining om resultatet."
"Det er viktig å unngå forhandsmeiningar."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Prioritize consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Avoid leaving single consonants at the end of a syllable unless necessary.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The pronunciation of 'h' is consistent with Nynorsk phonology.
The final 'ng' is treated as a single phoneme.
Summary:
The word 'forhandsmeining' is divided into four syllables: for-hands-mei-ning. It's a compound noun with a prefix 'for-', root 'hands-', and suffix '-meining'. Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. Syllable division follows Nynorsk rules prioritizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "forhandsmeining" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "forhandsmeining" is a compound noun in Nynorsk. Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, which are common in Germanic languages. The 'h' is generally pronounced, and vowel qualities are relatively consistent with standard Nynorsk pronunciation.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division will be as follows.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: for- (Old Norse fyrr meaning 'before') - temporal prefix indicating precedence.
- Root: hands- (Old Norse hand meaning 'hand') - relating to action or dealing with something.
- Suffix: -meining (Old Norse meining meaning 'opinion, intention') - nominalizing suffix forming a noun denoting an opinion or intention.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (-ning). This is typical for Nynorsk nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/fɔrˈhɑnsˌmeɪnɪŋ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- for-: /fɔr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s). No exceptions.
- hands-: /hɑns/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. Exception: The 'h' is pronounced, contributing to the onset.
- mei-: /meɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s). No exceptions.
- ning: /ˈnɪŋ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. Primary stress. Exception: The final 'ng' is a single phoneme in Nynorsk.
7. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "hnds" in "hands" is a common occurrence in Nynorsk and doesn't present a significant edge case. The pronunciation of the 'h' is consistent with Nynorsk phonology.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Forhandsmeining" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A preconceived opinion or intention; a prejudgment.
- Translation: Preconception, prejudgment, prior opinion.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: førehandsdom (preconceived judgment), fordom (prejudice)
- Antonyms: open-mindedness, impartiality
- Examples:
- "Ho hadde ei sterk forhandsmeining om resultatet." (She had a strong preconception about the result.)
- "Det er viktig å unngå forhandsmeiningar." (It is important to avoid preconceptions.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation are minimal regarding this word. Some dialects might exhibit slight vowel variations, but the syllable division remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- handverk (handicraft): han-dverk - Similar onset structure. Stress on the second syllable.
- forhold (relationship): for-hold - Similar prefix and syllable structure. Stress on the second syllable.
- mening (meaning, opinion): me-ning - Similar suffix and syllable structure. Stress on the second syllable.
The consistency in stress placement on the penultimate syllable in these words reinforces the general Nynorsk stress pattern for nouns. The differences in onset structures are due to the different initial consonant clusters.
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