Hyphenation offorhørsrettsdommer
Syllable Division:
for-hørs-retts-dom-mer
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/fɔrˈhøːrsˌrɛtsdɔmːər/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01011
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('dom'), indicated by '1'. Other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant /f/, vowel /ɔr/. Relatively simple syllable structure.
Open syllable, onset consonant cluster /hø/, vowel /øː/, coda consonant /s/. Long vowel.
Open syllable, onset consonant /r/, vowel /ɛ/, coda consonant /ts/. Consonant cluster at the end.
Closed syllable, onset consonant /d/, vowel /ɔ/, coda consonant /m/. Primary stressed syllable.
Open syllable, onset consonant /m/, vowel /ə/. Geminate consonant from previous syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: for
Old Norse *fyrir*, preposition meaning 'before' or 'for'.
Root: hørs
Derived from *høyra* (to hear), relating to inquiry.
Suffix: retts
Genitive marker linking 'hørs' to 'dommer', derived from *rett* (law, court).
A judge presiding over a court of inquiry or investigation.
Translation: Judge of the court of inquiry/investigation
Examples:
"Forhørsrettsdommeren bestemte å forlenge varetektsfengslingen."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure with consonant clusters and stress on the penultimate syllable.
Demonstrates vowel separation and stress on the second syllable, illustrating typical Nynorsk syllable patterns.
Longer compound word with multiple syllables, showcasing the compounding nature of Nynorsk and stress patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally included in the onset of the following syllable (e.g., 'hørs').
Vowel Sequences
Vowel sequences are typically separated into different syllables (not applicable in this specific word, but a general rule).
Weight Sensitivity
Syllable weight (e.g., long vowels, geminate consonants) influences stress placement.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'rs' cluster is treated as part of the onset.
Geminate consonants ('mm' in 'dommer') are phonemically significant and must be represented accurately.
Nynorsk allows for relatively complex consonant clusters.
Summary:
The word 'forhørsrettsdommer' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into five syllables: for-hørs-retts-dom-mer. Primary stress falls on 'dom'. The word is formed from a prefix ('for'), root ('hørs'), connecting suffix ('retts'), and root ('dommer'). Syllable division follows the principle of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences. The geminate consonant 'mm' is crucial for accurate phonetic representation.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: forhørsrettsdommer
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "forhørsrettsdommer" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "judge of the court of inquiry/investigation." It's a relatively long word, typical of Germanic languages with compounding. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel qualities specific to Nynorsk.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- for-: Prefix, originating from Old Norse fyrir, meaning "before" or "for." Functions as a prepositional element indicating the preceding action.
- hørs-: Root, derived from høyra (to hear), relating to the act of hearing or inquiry.
- retts-: Connecting element/suffix, derived from rett (right, law, court). Functions as a genitive marker linking "hørs" to "dommer".
- dommer: Root, meaning "judge." Originates from Old Norse dómari.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last) syllable: dom-mer.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/fɔrˈhøːrsˌrɛtsdɔmːər/
6. Edge Case Review:
The "rs" cluster is common in Nynorsk and is generally treated as part of the onset of the following syllable. The double "mm" in "dommer" is a geminate consonant, which is phonemically distinct in Nynorsk and must be represented in the transcription.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a single, inflexible form.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A judge presiding over a court of inquiry or investigation.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine or feminine, depending on context)
- Translation: Judge of the court of inquiry/investigation
- Synonyms: Etterforskar (investigator), domar (judge - general)
- Antonyms: Mistenkte (suspect), tiltalte (defendant)
- Examples:
- "Forhørsrettsdommeren bestemte å forlenge varetektsfengslingen." (The judge of the court of inquiry decided to extend the detention.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- landsbygda: (village) - lan-ds-byg-da - Similar structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- arbeidslivet: (working life) - ar-beids-li-vet - Demonstrates vowel separation and stress on the second syllable.
- statsbudsjettet: (state budget) - stats-buds-jet-tet - Shows a longer compound word with multiple syllables and stress on the third syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent rhythmic patterns of the compound words and the weight of the syllables. "Forhørsrettsdommer" has a heavier final syllable due to the geminate consonant, pulling the stress back to the penult.
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