Hyphenation offormålsbestemmelse
Syllable Division:
for-mål-s-be-stem-mel-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/fɔrmɔːlsbɛstɛmːɛlsə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100000
Primary stress falls on the second syllable, 'mål'. This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant /f/, vowel /ɔr/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /m/, long vowel /ɔːl/, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, onset and coda consonant /s/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /b/, vowel /ɛ/.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset /st/, vowel /ɛ/, coda consonant /m/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /m/, vowel /ɛl/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /s/, schwa vowel /ə/.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
No prefix present.
Root: formål, bestem
Both roots are from Old Norse, relating to purpose and determination respectively.
Suffix: -s, -melse
'-s' is a genitive marker, '-melse' forms a noun from a verb.
Determination of purpose; the act of defining or establishing a goal or objective.
Translation: Determination of purpose
Examples:
"Formålsbestemmelsen var klar."
"De diskuterte formålsbestemmelsen for prosjektet."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and compound noun formation.
Demonstrates typical Nynorsk compound noun syllabification.
Shows how vowel sequences are handled in syllable division.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., 'stem').
Vowel Sequences
Each vowel generally forms a separate syllable (e.g., 'for-mål').
Compound Word Syllabification
Syllables are divided according to the constituent parts of the compound word.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The consonant cluster 'ls' is permissible as a syllable onset in Nynorsk.
The double 'm' in 'bestemmelse' requires careful articulation but doesn't affect syllabification.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist, but syllable division remains consistent.
Summary:
The word 'formålsbestemmelse' is a Nynorsk compound noun meaning 'determination of purpose'. It is syllabified as 'for-mål-s-be-stem-mel-se', with primary stress on 'mål'. The syllabification follows rules maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences, typical of Nynorsk phonology. It is built from the roots 'formål' and 'bestem' with suffixes indicating genitive and noun formation.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: formålsbestemmelse
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "formålsbestemmelse" is a complex noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "determination of purpose." It's a compound word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel qualities and consonant clusters, typical of Nynorsk.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- formål (purpose): Root, from Old Norse formál (intent, design).
- s- (genitive marker): Suffix, indicating possession or relation. Origin: Old Norse.
- bestem- (determine): Root, from Old Norse bestemma (to determine, decide).
- -melse (determination): Suffix, forming a noun from a verb. Origin: Old Norse mæla (to measure, determine) + suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: "mål". This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns, with stress generally falling on the first element of the final constituent.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/fɔrmɔːlsbɛstɛmːɛlsə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "ls" can sometimes be challenging, but in Nynorsk, it's a permissible syllable onset. The double "m" in "bestemmelse" is also a common feature, requiring careful articulation.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Determination of purpose; the act of defining or establishing a goal or objective.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Determination of purpose
- Synonyms: føremål, målsetjing
- Antonyms: tilfeldighet (chance), ubestemtheit (indeterminacy)
- Examples:
- "Formålsbestemmelsen var klar." (The determination of purpose was clear.)
- "De diskuterte formålsbestemmelsen for prosjektet." (They discussed the determination of purpose for the project.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- landsbygd (village): "lands-bygd" - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
- arbeidsliv (working life): "ar-beids-liv" - Demonstrates typical Nynorsk compound noun syllabification.
- utdanning (education): "ut-dan-ning" - Shows how vowel sequences are handled in syllable division.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation exist, particularly regarding vowel qualities. However, the syllable division remains largely consistent. Some dialects might slightly reduce the vowel in the final syllable.
11. Division Rules:
- Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Vowel Sequences: Each vowel generally forms a separate syllable.
- Compound Word Syllabification: Syllables are divided according to the constituent parts of the compound.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.