Hyphenation offormuesforringelse
Syllable Division:
for-mues-for-rin-gel-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈfɔrmʉːsˌfɔrːɪŋˌelsə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
100000
Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('for'). The remaining syllables are unstressed or receive secondary stress.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed, containing the prefix 'for'.
Open syllable, containing the root 'formue'.
Open syllable, containing the prefix 'for' again, with a lengthened consonant.
Open syllable, containing part of the suffix '-ring'.
Closed syllable, containing part of the suffix '-else'.
Open syllable, containing the final part of the suffix '-else'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: for-
Old Norse origin, derivational prefix indicating a negative change.
Root: formue
Old Norse origin, meaning 'wealth, fortune'.
Suffix: -s-forringelse
Combination of genitive marker '-s-', derivational suffix '-ring-' and '-else' forming a verbal noun indicating a process or result.
A decrease in the value of assets or wealth; deterioration of fortune.
Translation: Wealth deterioration, loss of fortune
Examples:
"Selskapet meldte om en stor formuesforringelse."
"Den økonomiske krisen førte til formuesforringelse for mange familier."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'formue' root and similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'formue' root and similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'for-' prefix and similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable whenever possible.
Vowel Sequences
Each vowel generally forms a separate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The genitive 's' can be omitted in spoken language without affecting syllabification.
The double 'r' in 'forringelse' is a characteristic of Nynorsk and affects vowel length.
Summary:
The word 'formuesforringelse' is a Nynorsk noun meaning 'wealth deterioration'. It is divided into six syllables: for-mues-for-rin-gel-se, with primary stress on the first syllable. It is morphologically complex, consisting of a prefix, root, and several suffixes. Syllabification follows Nynorsk rules prioritizing maximizing onsets and separating vowel sequences.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: formuesforringelse
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "formuesforringelse" (wealth deterioration) is a complex noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's formed through compounding and derivation. Pronunciation follows Nynorsk standards, with a relatively even stress distribution, though the first syllable receives primary stress.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- formue-: Root. From Old Norse fórr, meaning "wealth, fortune". (Noun)
- -s-: Genitive marker. Indicates possession or relation. (Suffix, grammatical)
- for-: Prefix. From Old Norse fyrr, meaning "before, for". In this context, it indicates a negative change or loss. (Prefix, derivational)
- -ring-: Suffix. Forms a verbal noun (substantivized verb). (Suffix, derivational)
- -else: Suffix. Indicates a process or result. (Suffix, derivational)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the first syllable: for-mues-for-rin-gel-se.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈfɔrmʉːsˌfɔrːɪŋˌelsə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The "for-" prefix can sometimes be weakly pronounced, but in this compound, it retains full vowel quality. The double 'r' in "forringelse" is a characteristic of Nynorsk and affects the vowel length.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A decrease in the value of assets or wealth; deterioration of fortune.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Wealth deterioration, loss of fortune.
- Synonyms: tap (loss), nedgang i verdi (decrease in value)
- Antonyms: formuesøkning (increase in wealth)
- Examples:
- "Selskapet meldte om en stor formuesforringelse." (The company reported a large loss of wealth.)
- "Den økonomiske krisen førte til formuesforringelse for mange familier." (The economic crisis led to wealth deterioration for many families.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- formuesgave (gift of wealth): for-mues-ga-ve. Similar structure, stress on the first syllable.
- formueskatt (wealth tax): for-mues-skatt. Again, stress on the first syllable.
- forandring (change): for-an-dring. Similar prefix, stress on the first syllable. The difference lies in the root and subsequent suffixes, leading to different syllable counts.
10. Division Rules:
- Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Vowel Sequences: Each vowel generally forms a separate syllable.
- Avoid Single-Letter Syllables: Unless a vowel is followed by a consonant cluster that cannot be broken up.
11. Special Considerations:
The Nynorsk standard allows for both "forringelse" and "forringelse" (with or without the genitive 's'). The 's' is often omitted in spoken language. This doesn't affect the syllabification.
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