Hyphenation offornuftsmenneske
Syllable Division:
for-nufts-men-nes-ke
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/fɔˈrɳʉftsˌmɛnːəʃkə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01000
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('nufts'). Nynorsk typically stresses the first syllable of the root in compound words.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable, contains a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: for-
Old Norse origin, intensifier/possession marker.
Root: nuft
Old Norse origin, related to 'reason, understanding'.
Suffix: -smenneske
Genitive suffix + noun 'person'.
A person who is reasonable, sensible, or possesses good judgment.
Translation: Reasonable person, sensible person
Examples:
"Han er eit sant fornuftsmenneske."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound noun structure, similar stress pattern.
Compound noun structure, similar syllable division principles.
Compound noun structure, demonstrates varying stress placement based on root length.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., 'nufts').
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless permissible (e.g., 'nes').
Vowel-Centric Syllables
Each syllable generally contains a vowel.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The genitive -s- is treated as part of the preceding syllable.
Regional variations in /r/ pronunciation do not affect syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'fornuftsmenneske' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into five syllables: for-nufts-men-nes-ke. Stress falls on 'nufts'. The syllabification follows onset maximization and avoids stranded consonants. It consists of a prefix, root, and suffix with Old Norse origins.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: fornuftsmenneske
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "fornuftsmenneske" (reason-person) is a compound noun in Nynorsk. Its pronunciation involves a relatively complex sequence of consonants and vowels, typical of Germanic languages. The 'r' is typically alveolar, and vowel qualities are influenced by surrounding consonants.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- for-: Prefix, from Old Norse fǫr meaning "forth, forward," here functioning as an intensifier or indicating possession of the quality.
- -nuft: Root, from Old Norse snǫrr meaning "cleverness, reason, understanding". Related to the verb snarra (to understand).
- -s-: Genitive suffix, indicating possession (fornufts- 'of reason').
- -menneske: Noun, meaning "person, human being". From Old Norse menniskja.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: nufts. Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of the root in compound words.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/fɔˈrɳʉftsˌmɛnːəʃkə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster /rɳ/ is relatively common in Nynorsk and doesn't present a significant edge case. The geminate consonant /nː/ in menneske is typical and doesn't affect syllabification.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Fornuftsmenneske" is primarily a noun. Its syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A person who is reasonable, sensible, or possesses good judgment.
- Translation: Reasonable person, sensible person.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine or feminine, depending on the person referred to).
- Synonyms: klok person (wise person), forstandig person (understanding person).
- Antonyms: ufornuftig person (unreasonable person).
- Examples: "Han er eit sant fornuftsmenneske." (He is a true reasonable person.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- vennskap (friendship): ven-skap. Similar structure with a compound noun. Stress on the first syllable of the root.
- arbeidsliv (working life): ar-beids-liv. Compound noun, stress on the second syllable.
- datamaskin (computer): da-ta-ma-skin. Compound noun, stress on the third syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the length and complexity of the root and the overall rhythmic structure of the compound. Fornuftsmenneske has a longer root (nuft) which attracts the stress.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless they are part of a diphthong or a permissible coda.
- Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable generally contains a vowel.
11. Special Considerations:
The genitive -s- is treated as part of the preceding syllable. Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the realization of the /r/ sound, but not the syllabification.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Some dialects might pronounce the /r/ as a retroflex approximant, but this doesn't change the syllable division.
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