Hyphenation offorsørgeransvar
Syllable Division:
for-sør-ger-an-svar
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/fɔrˈsøːrɡərɑnsʋɑr/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
10000
Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('for'). Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of a word, especially in compound nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: forsørg
From Old Norse *for-sörja* (before + to care for), relating to providing.
Suffix: ansvar
From Old Norse *ansvar* (responsibility), related to the verb *svara* (to answer).
The responsibility of financially and otherwise providing for someone (e.g., a child).
Translation: Responsibility for support/maintenance.
Examples:
"Foreldrene har forsørgeransvar for barna sine."
"Det er et stort forsørgeransvar å ha en familie."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with the '-ansvar' suffix and initial stress.
Shares the '-ansvar' suffix and initial stress pattern.
Contains the '-ansvar' suffix and initial stress, demonstrating consistency in compound noun syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are included in the onset of the syllable whenever possible (e.g., 'for', 'ger').
Vowel Peak Principle
Each syllable contains a vowel sound, forming the nucleus of the syllable.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Consonants within a syllable are arranged in decreasing order of sonority.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'rg' cluster in 'sørger' is a common onset and doesn't present a syllabification challenge.
Nynorsk allows for relatively free vowel sequences, which doesn't significantly impact the syllabification process in this word.
Summary:
The word 'forsørgeransvar' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into five syllables: for-sør-ger-an-svar. It's derived from 'forsørge' (to provide) and 'ansvar' (responsibility). The primary stress falls on the first syllable. Syllabification follows onset maximization and vowel peak principles.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: forsørgeransvar
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "forsørgeransvar" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "responsibility for providing for someone." It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the first syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The 'r' sounds are alveolar approximants, common in Nynorsk.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- forsørger-: Derived from the verb "forsørge" (to provide for, to support), ultimately from Old Norse for-sörja (before + to care for). This is the root relating to providing.
- -ansvar: From Old Norse ansvar (responsibility), related to the verb svara (to answer). This is the suffix denoting responsibility.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the first syllable: for-sør-ger-an-svar. Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of a word, especially in compound nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/fɔrˈsøːrɡərɑnsʋɑr/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'rg' cluster is a common onset in Norwegian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The vowel sequences are also relatively straightforward.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Forsørgeransvar" primarily functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The responsibility of financially and otherwise providing for someone (e.g., a child).
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine/neuter depending on context)
- Translation: Responsibility for support/maintenance.
- Synonyms: Underholdsansvar (responsibility for maintenance), pleieansvar (responsibility for care)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to find a direct antonym, as it's a responsibility. Perhaps "fraskrivelse av ansvar" - disclaimer of responsibility)
- Examples:
- "Foreldrene har forsørgeransvar for barna sine." (The parents have responsibility for providing for their children.)
- "Det er et stort forsørgeransvar å ha en familie." (It's a big responsibility to have a family.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- arbeidsgiveransvar (employer's responsibility): ar-beids-gi-ver-an-svar. Similar structure, stress on the first syllable.
- samfunnsansvar (social responsibility): sam-funns-an-svar. Similar suffix "-ansvar", stress on the first syllable.
- straffeansvar (criminal responsibility): straf-fe-an-svar. Again, the "-ansvar" suffix and initial stress. The difference lies in the complexity of the initial consonant clusters.
Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Attempting to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of each syllable.
- Vowel Peak Principle: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Consonants within a syllable are ordered by decreasing sonority.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.