Hyphenation offorsvarsmekanisme
Syllable Division:
for-svars-me-ka-ni-sme
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/fɔʂˈvɑrsˌmɛkɑˌnɪsmə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (-nis-me). Nynorsk generally stresses the second-to-last syllable in words of this length and complexity.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a short vowel and a single consonant.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel and a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel and a single consonant.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel and a single consonant.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel and a single consonant.
Open syllable, containing a schwa vowel and a consonant cluster.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: for-
Old Norse *fyrir*, meaning 'for, concerning'. Prepositional prefix.
Root: svars-
From *svara* (to answer, respond). Verbal root related to defense.
Suffix: -mekanisme
From French *mécanisme* via Danish/Norwegian. Nominalizing suffix.
A psychological strategy used to cope with difficult emotions or situations.
Translation: Defense mechanism
Examples:
"Han brukte fornektelse som ein forsvarsmekanisme."
"Forsvarsmekanismar kan vere både nyttige og skadelege."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar length and complexity, multiple syllables, consonant clusters.
Similar consonant clusters and vowel sequences, compound structure.
Demonstrates the tendency to break up compound words into meaningful syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally assigned to the following vowel, creating a maximal onset.
Vowel Sequences
Vowel sequences are typically separated into distinct syllables.
Compound Word Syllabification
Compound words are broken down into syllables based on the morphemic structure, reflecting the individual components.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The /rs/ consonant cluster is common and doesn't pose a significant challenge.
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morphemic boundaries.
Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly affect syllable boundaries, but the overall structure remains consistent.
Summary:
The word 'forsvarsmekanisme' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, syllabified as for-svars-me-ka-ni-sme, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable. It's composed of a prefix 'for-', a root 'svars-', and a suffix '-mekanisme'. Syllabification follows rules maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences, typical for Nynorsk.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: forsvarsmekanisme
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "forsvarsmekanisme" (defense mechanism) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. Its pronunciation involves a relatively complex sequence of consonants and vowels, typical of Germanic languages. The word is relatively long, requiring careful syllabification.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the word breaks down as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: for- (Old Norse fyrir), meaning "for, in favor of, concerning". Function: prepositional prefix.
- Root: svars- (from svara - to answer, respond), related to defense/reply. Function: verbal root.
- Suffix: -mekanisme (from French mécanisme via Danish/Norwegian), meaning "mechanism". Function: nominalizing suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: -nis-me. Nynorsk generally stresses the second-to-last syllable in words of this length and complexity.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/fɔʂˈvɑrsˌmɛkɑˌnɪsmə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster /rs/ is common in Nynorsk and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The vowel sequences are also relatively straightforward. The compound nature of the word is the main complexity.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Forsvarsmekanisme" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A psychological strategy used to cope with difficult emotions or situations.
- Translation: Defense mechanism (English)
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine/feminine depending on context, but generally treated as neuter in indefinite form)
- Synonyms: (Norwegian) vernestrategi, beskyttelsesmekanisme
- Antonyms: (Norwegian) sårbarhet, åpenhet
- Examples:
- "Han brukte fornektelse som ein forsvarsmekanisme." (He used denial as a defense mechanism.)
- "Forsvarsmekanismar kan vere både nyttige og skadelege." (Defense mechanisms can be both helpful and harmful.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "universitet" /ʉnɪˌvɛrsɪˈteːt/: Syllable division: u-ni-ver-si-te-tet. Similar in length and complexity, also with multiple syllables. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- "problemstilling" /prɔˈblɛmˌstɪŋɪŋ/: Syllable division: pro-blem-stil-ling. Similar consonant clusters and vowel sequences. Stress on the second syllable.
- "samfunnsvitenskap" /samˈfʊnːsˌvɪtənˌskap/: Syllable division: sam-funns-vi-ten-skap. Demonstrates the tendency to break up compound words into meaningful syllables. Stress on the second syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the specific morphological structure and historical development of each word. Nynorsk stress is not entirely predictable and can be influenced by word origin and frequency.
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