Hyphenation offortrengningsmekanisme
Syllable Division:
for-trens-nings-meka-nis-me
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/fɔˈtrɛŋːnɪŋsmɛkɑˌnɪsmə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (-nis-). This is typical for Nynorsk nouns with more than two syllables.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: for-
Old Norse *fǫr-*, meaning 'away, before, for'. Prefixes the verb.
Root: treng-
Old Norse *þrengja-*, meaning 'to press, to constrain'. Core meaning of 'constrain, displace'.
Suffix: -ings-mekanisme
Nynorsk nominalizing suffix *-ingr* + borrowed French *mécanisme* (from Greek *mēkhanē* meaning 'machine'). Forms a verbal noun and denotes a system.
A psychological defense mechanism where unpleasant thoughts, feelings, or memories are pushed into the unconscious.
Translation: Displacement mechanism
Examples:
"Fortrengningsmekanismen kan beskytte oss mot smertefulle opplevelser."
"Han brukte fortrengningsmekanismen for å unngå å tenke på traumet."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and stress pattern.
Shares the *for-* prefix and similar vowel qualities.
Demonstrates a complex onset cluster and a similar suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., *tr* in *trens*).
Vowel Sequences
Vowel sequences are typically divided based on the inherent sonority hierarchy, but in this case, the vowel sequences are relatively simple and follow the general pattern.
Stress-timed Rhythm
Nynorsk is a stress-timed language, and syllable division is influenced by the need to accommodate the stress pattern.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word is relatively straightforward in terms of syllabification, with no major exceptions to the standard rules.
Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly affect the perceived boundaries between syllables, but the core division remains consistent.
Summary:
The word 'fortrengningsmekanisme' is divided into six syllables: for-trens-nings-meka-nis-me. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (-nis-). The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a prefix, root, and two suffixes. Syllabification follows the principles of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences, typical of Norwegian Nynorsk.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: fortrengningsmekanisme
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "fortrengningsmekanisme" (roughly, 'displacement mechanism') is a complex noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel qualities typical of the language. The 'r' is alveolar, and vowel qualities are influenced by surrounding consonants.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: for- (Old Norse fǫr- meaning 'away, before, for'). Function: Prefixes the verb, indicating direction or completion.
- Root: treng- (Old Norse þrengja- meaning 'to press, to constrain'). Function: Core meaning of 'constrain, displace'.
- Suffix: -ings- (Nynorsk nominalizing suffix, derived from Old Norse -ingr). Function: Forms a verbal noun (gerund).
- Suffix: -mekanisme (borrowed from French mécanisme, ultimately from Greek mēkhanē meaning 'machine'). Function: Noun denoting a system or process.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: -nis-. This is typical for Nynorsk nouns with more than two syllables.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/fɔˈtrɛŋːnɪŋsmɛkɑˌnɪsmə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster tr is common in Nynorsk and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The ng cluster is also standard. The vowel sequence e-a in mekanisme is also typical and doesn't require special treatment.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A psychological defense mechanism where unpleasant thoughts, feelings, or memories are pushed into the unconscious.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Displacement mechanism
- Synonyms: undertrykkingsmekanisme (suppression mechanism)
- Antonyms: konfrontasjon (confrontation)
- Examples:
- "Fortrengningsmekanismen kan beskytte oss mot smertefulle opplevelser." (The displacement mechanism can protect us from painful experiences.)
- "Han brukte fortrengningsmekanismen for å unngå å tenke på traumet." (He used the displacement mechanism to avoid thinking about the trauma.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- bekreftelse (confirmation): be-kreft-el-se - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- forandring (change): for-an-dring - Shares the for- prefix and similar vowel qualities. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- gjennomføring (implementation): gjennom-fø-ring - Demonstrates a complex onset cluster (gjennom-) and a similar suffix (-ing). Stress on the penultimate syllable.
These comparisons demonstrate the consistency of Nynorsk syllable division rules, particularly regarding stress placement and handling of consonant clusters.
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