Hyphenation offorutberegnelighet
Syllable Division:
for-ut-be-regn-e-lig-het
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/fɔˈrʉːtbɛrɛɡnəˌlɪɡhɛɪt/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010011
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('be'). Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of the root, but compounding can shift it. The stress pattern is 0 (unstressed) - 0 (unstressed) - 1 (stressed) - 0 (unstressed) - 0 (unstressed) - 1 (stressed) - 1 (stressed).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster at the end.
Open syllable, schwa vowel.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Closed syllable, diphthong followed by consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: for-
Old Norse *fyrir* - 'before, in advance'. Temporal adverbial prefix.
Root: utberegn-
From *ut* - 'out' + *beregn* - 'calculate'. Old Norse *berekna* - 'to reckon, calculate'.
Suffix: -elighet
From *-elig* - 'able, capable' + *-het* - nominalizing suffix. *-elig* from Middle Low German *-lik*. *-het* is a common nominalizing suffix.
The quality of being predictable; the extent to which something can be foreseen.
Translation: Predictability
Examples:
"Værmeldingenes forutberegnelighet er ofte lav."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with a prefix and compound root.
Longer compound noun with a similar suffix.
Similar suffix *-het* and compound structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., 'regn').
Vowel Sequences
Diphthongs (like 'ei' or 'øi') and vowel combinations are treated as single vowel sounds within a syllable.
Syllable Weight
Nynorsk favors syllables with a certain weight, avoiding overly light or heavy syllables where possible.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The *gn* cluster is generally pronounced as a single consonant cluster, not simplified.
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect stress placement, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
The schwa vowel /ə/ can sometimes be reduced or elided in rapid speech.
Summary:
The word 'forutberegnelighet' is a complex Nynorsk noun meaning 'predictability'. It's divided into seven syllables: for-ut-be-regn-e-lig-het, with primary stress on 'be'. The word is formed from the prefix 'for-', the root 'utberegn-', and the suffix '-elighet'. Syllabification follows rules maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "forutberegnelighet" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "forutberegnelighet" is a complex noun in Nynorsk, meaning "predictability." It's formed through compounding and derivation, which influences its pronunciation and syllabification. Nynorsk pronunciation can vary regionally, but we'll focus on a standard East Norwegian pronunciation.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: for- (Old Norse fyrir - "before, in advance"). Function: Temporal adverbial prefix.
- Root: utberegn- (from ut - "out" + beregn - "calculate"). Function: Verbal root indicating calculation. beregn is derived from Old Norse berekna - "to reckon, calculate".
- Suffix: -elighet (from -elig - "able, capable" + -het - nominalizing suffix forming abstract nouns). Function: Creates an abstract noun denoting a quality or state. -elig is from Middle Low German -lik. -het is a common Nynorsk/Bokmål nominalizing suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: be- in for-ut-be-reg-ne-lig-het. Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of the root, but in compounds, the stress can shift.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/fɔˈrʉːtbɛrɛɡnəˌlɪɡhɛɪt/
6. Edge Case Review:
The cluster gn can sometimes be simplified in colloquial speech, but in standard pronunciation, it remains a distinct consonant cluster. The vowel sequences ei and øi are diphthongs and form single syllables.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Forutberegnelighet" primarily functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The quality of being predictable; the extent to which something can be foreseen.
- Translation: Predictability
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: føresebarhet, forutsigbarhet
- Antonyms: uforutsigbarhet, tilfeldighet
- Examples: "Værmeldingenes forutberegnelighet er ofte lav." (The predictability of weather forecasts is often low.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "utfordring" (challenge): /ʉtˈfɔrːɪŋ/ - Syllables: ut-for-dring. Similar structure with a prefix and compound root. Stress on the second syllable.
- "overensstemmelse" (agreement): /ʊvɛˈrɛnsˌstɛmːəlʃə/ - Syllables: o-ver-ens-stem-mel-se. Longer compound noun, stress on the third syllable.
- "gjennomførbarhet" (feasibility): /ɡjønːʊmˈfœːrbɑːrˌhɛɪt/ - Syllables: gjenn-om-før-bar-het. Similar suffix -het, stress on the third syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying lengths and structures of the root words and prefixes. Nynorsk stress is often determined by the root syllable, but compounding can shift it.
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