Hyphenation offrafallsprosent

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: frafallsprosent

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "frafallsprosent" (dropout rate) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It consists of several morphemes. Pronunciation follows Nynorsk standards, with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable tends to be slightly weaker.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• frafall: Prefix + Root.
  • fra- (prefix): From Old Norse frá, meaning "from". Indicates separation or removal.
  • -fall (root): From Old Norse fall, meaning "fall" or "lapse". Denotes a process of ceasing or dropping out.
• sprosent: Root + Suffix.
  • spro- (root): From German Prozent, ultimately from Italian per cento ("per hundred"). Indicates a proportion or percentage.
  • -sent (suffix): From German Prozent, indicating percentage.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: fra-FALLS-pro-sent. Nynorsk generally has a relatively weak stress system, but content words like this typically have one slightly more prominent syllable.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈfrɑˌfɑlːsˌprɔsɛnt/

6. Edge Case Review:

The "ll" cluster in frafall is a potential edge case. In Nynorsk, geminate consonants (double consonants) are generally pronounced as long consonants and are considered part of the preceding syllable.

7. Grammatical Role:

"frafallsprosent" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The percentage of individuals who discontinue a course, program, or activity.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine gender)
• Translation: Dropout rate
• Synonyms: avhoppsprosent (drop-out rate), frafallsrate (drop-out rate)
• Antonyms: fullføringsprosent (completion rate)
• Examples:
  • "Frafallsprosenten i videregående skole er bekymringsfull." (The dropout rate in upper secondary school is worrying.)
  • "Universitetet arbeider for å redusere frafallsprosenten." (The university is working to reduce the dropout rate.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• utdanning (education): ut-dan-ning. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
• befolkning (population): be-folk-ning. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
• konkurranse (competition): kon-kur-ran-se. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.

The consistent stress pattern on the second syllable in these words highlights a common tendency in Nynorsk compound nouns. The presence of consonant clusters is also a shared feature, influencing syllable division.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Nynorsk favors maximizing onsets, meaning consonants are generally assigned to the following vowel to form a syllable.
• Geminate Consonant Rule: Geminate consonants (like "ll" in frafall) are considered part of the preceding syllable.
• Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowels.

11. Special Considerations:

Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation might slightly alter the stress pattern, but the syllable division remains consistent. The influence of German loanwords (like sprosent) is evident in the word's morphology.

12. Short Analysis:

"frafallsprosent" is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into four syllables: fra-fall-spro-sent. Stress falls on the second syllable. The word is formed from Old Norse and German roots, indicating separation/lapse and percentage, respectively. Syllable division follows onset maximization and geminate consonant rules.