Hyphenation offraværsstatistikk
Syllable Division:
fra-vær-sstats-ti-stikk
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈfrɑːvɛrsˌstatɪstɪkː/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('statistikk'). Nynorsk typically stresses the second-to-last syllable in words of this length.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant /f/, vowel /ɑː/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /v/, vowel /ɛ/.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster /sts/, vowel /a/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /t/, vowel /ɪ/.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster /st/, vowel /ɪ/, coda consonant /kː/.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: fravær
Old Norse origin, meaning 'absence'. Functions as a prefix indicating the subject of the statistics.
Root: statistikk
Borrowed from French/English/Italian, meaning 'statistics'. Functions as the core meaning of the word.
Suffix:
No distinct suffix in this compound.
Statistics relating to absences (e.g., from school or work).
Translation: Absence statistics
Examples:
"Skulen førde detaljerte fraværsstatistikk."
"Fraværsstatistikken viste ei auke i sjukefråvær."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar onset clusters and vowel sequences.
Complex consonant clusters and vowel sequences.
Vowel sequences and consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., 'str' in 'statistikk').
Vowel Sequencing
Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a separate syllable.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables tend to follow a sonority hierarchy, with vowels being more sonorous than consonants.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The consonant cluster 'str' in 'statistikk' is a common feature in Norwegian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge.
The vowel 'æ' is a typical Nynorsk vowel and doesn't affect the syllabification process.
Summary:
The word 'fraværsstatistikk' is a compound noun in Nynorsk. Syllabification follows onset maximization and vowel sequencing principles, resulting in the division 'fra-vær-sstats-ti-stikk'. Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('statistikk'). The word consists of the prefix/root 'fravær' (absence) and the root 'statistikk' (statistics).
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: fraværsstatistikk
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word fraværsstatistikk (absence statistics) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's relatively long and contains several consonant clusters, which influence its syllabification. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, and vowel qualities typical of Nynorsk.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- fravær – Prefix/Root: From fravær meaning "absence". Origin: Old Norse frá (from) + vera (to be). Morphological function: Indicates the subject of the statistics.
- s- – Linking morpheme: Connects the prefix/root to the following element.
- statistikk – Root: Borrowed from French/English "statistics". Origin: Italian statistica. Morphological function: Indicates the type of data being considered.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: statistikk. Nynorsk generally stresses the second-to-last syllable in words of this length.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈfrɑːvɛrsˌstatɪstɪkː/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster str in statistikk is a common feature in Norwegian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The vowel æ is a typical Nynorsk vowel.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context, as it's a fixed compound.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Statistics relating to absences (e.g., from school or work).
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Absence statistics
- Synonyms: fråværsregistreringar (absence registrations)
- Antonyms: tilstedeværingsstatistikk (presence statistics)
- Examples:
- "Skulen førde detaljerte fraværsstatistikk." (The school kept detailed absence statistics.)
- "Fraværsstatistikken viste ei auke i sjukefråvær." (The absence statistics showed an increase in sick leave.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- venstrehand: ven-stre-hand (similar onset clusters)
- arbeidsstyrke: ar-beids-styr-ke (complex consonant clusters)
- utdanning: ut-dan-ning (vowel sequences)
The syllable division in fraværsstatistikk is consistent with these words in terms of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences. The length and complexity of the consonant clusters in fraværsstatistikk are comparable to those found in arbeidsstyrke.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Vowel Sequencing: Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a separate syllable.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables tend to follow a sonority hierarchy (vowels are more sonorous than consonants).
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.