Hyphenation offrontalkollisjon
Syllable Division:
fron-tal-kol-lis-jon
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈfrɔntɑlkɔlːɪʃɔn/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('lis'). This is typical for Nynorsk nouns. The stress pattern is 0 (unstressed) - 1 (stressed) - 0 - 0 - 1.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant cluster 'fr', vowel nucleus 'ɔ'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 't', vowel nucleus 'ɑ'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'k', vowel nucleus 'ɔ'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'l', vowel nucleus 'ɪ'.
Open syllable, onset consonant cluster 'ʃ', vowel nucleus 'ɔ'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: front
Latin origin, meaning 'of the front', directional prefix.
Root: kollis
Norwegian, ultimately from Dutch/German/Latin, meaning 'collision'.
Suffix: jon
Norwegian nominalizing suffix, forming a noun.
A collision where two vehicles hit each other head-on.
Translation: Frontal collision
Examples:
"Det var ei alvorleg frontalkollisjon på E6."
"Politiet etterforskar frontalkollisjonen."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure and stress pattern.
Similar compound structure and stress pattern.
Longer compound, demonstrating onset maximization.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together in the onset of a syllable whenever possible (e.g., 'fr-', 'kol-').
Vowel Nucleus
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables follow a sonority hierarchy, with sounds becoming more sonorous towards the nucleus.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'lj' cluster is treated as a single consonant in terms of syllable weight.
Geminate consonants (double consonants) influence syllable weight.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist but do not significantly alter syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'frontalkollisjon' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into five syllables: fron-tal-kol-lis-jon. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The morphemic breakdown reveals a Latin-derived prefix, a Dutch/German/Latin-derived root, and a Norwegian nominalizing suffix. Syllable division follows onset maximization and vowel nucleus principles.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: frontalkollisjon
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "frontalkollisjon" (frontal collision) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with relatively straightforward vowel and consonant sounds, though the 'lj' cluster requires attention. The word is relatively long, and syllable division needs to account for consonant clusters.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sounds, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- front-: Prefix, from Latin frontalis meaning "of the front". Indicates direction or position.
- kollis-: Root, from Norwegian kollisjon, ultimately from Dutch kollisie or German Kollision, derived from Latin collisio meaning "a striking together". Represents the core meaning of collision.
- -jon: Suffix, nominalizing suffix, indicating a noun.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: kol-lis-jon. This is typical for Nynorsk nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈfrɔntɑlkɔlːɪʃɔn/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'lj' cluster (/lj/) is a common feature of Norwegian and is treated as a single consonant in terms of syllable weight. The double 'l' in 'kollisjon' indicates a geminate consonant, lengthening the sound and influencing syllable weight.
7. Grammatical Role:
"frontalkollisjon" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A collision where two vehicles hit each other head-on.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine gender)
- Translation: Frontal collision
- Synonyms: Kollisjon (collision), frontkollisjon (front collision)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable, but avoidance, safe driving)
- Examples:
- "Det var ei alvorleg frontalkollisjon på E6." (There was a serious frontal collision on the E6 highway.)
- "Politiet etterforskar frontalkollisjonen." (The police are investigating the frontal collision.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- bilulukke (car accident): bi-lu-uk-ke /biːlʉˈlʉkːə/ - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- trafikkulykke (traffic accident): tra-fik-ku-lyk-ke /trɑˈfɪkːʉˈlykːə/ - Similar compound structure, stress pattern.
- fotgjengerovergang (pedestrian crossing): fot-gjeng-er-o-ver-gang /fɔtˈjɛŋːərˌʊvərˌɡɑŋ/ - Longer compound, but demonstrates the tendency to maximize onsets.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Norwegian. The /ɔ/ sound in "front" might be slightly different depending on the dialect. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together in the onset of a syllable (e.g., "fr-", "kol-").
- Vowel Nucleus: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables tend to follow a sonority hierarchy, with sounds becoming more sonorous towards the nucleus.
- Geminate Consonants: Geminate consonants (double consonants) are treated as a single unit influencing syllable weight.
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