Hyphenation offråværsprotokoll
Syllable Division:
frå-vær-s-pro-to-koll
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/frɔːˈvɛːrsprɔtɔkɔlː/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0 1 0 0 1 0
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('to' in 'protokoll'). The 'frå' syllable can receive secondary stress in some pronunciations, but is generally unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed (primary stress in some pronunciations, but generally secondary to the penultimate syllable of the compound).
Open syllable, containing a long vowel.
Closed syllable, functioning as a linking element (genitive marker).
Open syllable, part of the final compound element.
Open syllable, part of the final compound element.
Closed syllable, containing a long consonant and receiving primary stress.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: frå
Old Norse origin, meaning 'from' or 'away from'. Indicates separation or absence.
Root: være
From the verb 'å vere' (to be). Relates to existence or presence.
Suffix: sprotokoll
Compound suffix: '-s-' (genitive linking marker) + 'protokoll' (protocol, borrowed from German/English).
A document or record detailing absences (e.g., from school or work).
Translation: Absence protocol
Examples:
"Læraren førte ein grundig fråværsprotokoll."
"Vi må sjekke fråværsprotokollen for å sjå kven som var sjuke."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar vowel structure and consonant-vowel alternation.
Demonstrates typical Nynorsk syllable structure with consonant clusters.
Shows how consonant clusters are handled in multi-syllabic words.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., 'spr' in 'sprotokoll').
Vowel Sequences
Each vowel generally forms a separate syllable (e.g., 'to' and 'koll' in 'protokoll').
Genitive -s-
The genitive marker '-s-' is usually attached to the preceding syllable (e.g., 'vær-s').
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The consonant cluster 'spr' is common and doesn't pose a significant challenge.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist, but do not alter the syllabification significantly.
Summary:
The word 'fråværsprotokoll' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, syllabified as frå-vær-s-pro-to-koll. It consists of the prefix 'frå', the root 'være', and the suffix 'sprotokoll'. Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('to'). Syllabification follows the principles of maximizing onsets and separating vowel sequences.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: fråværsprotokoll
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "fråværsprotokoll" (absence protocol) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It consists of several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of the language.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- frå-: Prefix, derived from Old Norse frá, meaning "from" or "away from". Functions to indicate separation or absence.
- -være-: Root, from the verb å vere (to be). In this context, it relates to existence or presence.
- -sprotokoll: Compound suffix, consisting of -s- (genitive linking marker) and protokoll (protocol), borrowed from German/English.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: pro-to-koll. In compound words, the stress usually falls on the last element, but can shift depending on emphasis.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/frɔːˈvɛːrsprɔtɔkɔlː/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "spr" is common in Norwegian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The long vowels /ɔː/ and /ɛː/ are typical of Nynorsk.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A document or record detailing absences (e.g., from school or work).
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Absence protocol
- Synonyms: fråværsliste (absence list), oppmøteregister (attendance register)
- Antonyms: oppmøte (attendance)
- Examples:
- "Læraren førte ein grundig fråværsprotokoll." (The teacher kept a thorough absence protocol.)
- "Vi må sjekke fråværsprotokollen for å sjå kven som var sjuke." (We need to check the absence protocol to see who was sick.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- skolevesen (school system): sko-le-ve-sen. Similar vowel structure, but simpler consonant clusters.
- arbeidsliv (working life): ar-bei-ds-liv. Demonstrates the typical Nynorsk syllable structure with consonant clusters.
- datamaskiner (computers): da-ta-mas-ki-ner. Shows how consonant clusters are handled in multi-syllabic words.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but they don't significantly alter the syllabification. Some dialects might pronounce /ɔː/ slightly differently.
11. Syllable Division Rules:
- Maximize onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Vowel sequences: Each vowel generally forms a separate syllable.
- Genitive -s-: The genitive marker '-s-' is usually attached to the preceding syllable.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.