Hyphenation offunksjonsnedsetting
Syllable Division:
funks-jons-ned-set-ting
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈfʊŋkʃɔnsˌnɛdːˌsɛtːɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01000
Primary stress falls on the penult syllable ('set'). The stress pattern is typical for Nynorsk nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset /f/, nucleus /ʊ/, coda /ŋks/. Maximizing the onset.
Open syllable, onset /ʃ/, nucleus /ɔ/, coda /ns/. Consonant cluster /ʃn/ is permissible.
Open syllable, onset /n/, nucleus /ɛ/, coda /d/. Simple syllable structure.
Open syllable, onset /s/, nucleus /ɛ/, coda /t/. Primary stressed syllable.
Open syllable, onset /t/, nucleus /ɪ/, coda /ŋ/. Final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ned
Old Norse origin, meaning 'down, reduced'. Indicates a lowering or reduction.
Root: funksjon
Latin origin (*functio*), meaning 'performance, execution'. Refers to function or capability.
Suffix: s-setting
Old Norse origin (*setja*), forming a noun indicating a state or process of being set down or reduced. '-s-' is a linking morpheme.
A reduction in functional capacity; impairment.
Translation: Functional impairment/reduction
Examples:
"Han opplevde en funksjonsnedsetting etter ulykken."
"Funksjonsnedsetting kan kreve tilpasninger i hverdagen."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'funks-' root and similar syllable structure.
Demonstrates onset maximization and typical Nynorsk syllable structure.
Illustrates consonant clusters and stress patterns common in Nynorsk.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Prioritizes creating syllables with larger onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of the syllable) whenever possible.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Avoids leaving single consonants as the sole coda (end) of a syllable if they can be incorporated into the onset of the following syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The geminate consonants /dː/ and /tː/ influence syllable weight but do not alter the basic syllabification process.
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the realization of vowel qualities, but not the core syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'funksjonsnedsetting' is divided into five syllables: funks-jons-ned-set-ting. The primary stress falls on 'set'. It's a compound noun derived from Latin and Old Norse roots, meaning 'functional impairment'. Syllabification follows onset maximization and avoids stranded consonants, typical of Nynorsk phonology.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "funksjonsnedsetting" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "funksjonsnedsetting" is a compound noun in Nynorsk. Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel qualities typical of the language. The 'j' is pronounced as /j/, and the 's' is often voiced between vowels.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- funksjon-: Root. From Latin functio meaning "performance, execution". Refers to function or capability.
- -s-: Linking morpheme. Connects the root to the following element.
- ned-: Prefix. From Old Norse ned meaning "down, reduced". Indicates a reduction or lowering.
- -setting: Suffix. From Old Norse setja meaning "to set, place, put". Here, it forms a noun indicating a state or process of being set down or reduced.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second to last syllable): set-ting.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈfʊŋkʃɔnsˌnɛdːˌsɛtːɪŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster /ʃn/ is common in Nynorsk and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The geminate consonants /dː/ and /tː/ are also typical and influence syllable weight.
7. Grammatical Role:
"funksjonsnedsetting" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A reduction in functional capacity; impairment.
- Translation: Functional impairment/reduction.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Synonyms: funksjonshemning (functional disability), svekkelse (weakening)
- Antonyms: funksjonsforbedring (functional improvement), styrking (strengthening)
- Examples:
- "Han opplevde en funksjonsnedsetting etter ulykken." (He experienced a functional impairment after the accident.)
- "Funksjonsnedsetting kan kreve tilpasninger i hverdagen." (Functional impairment may require adjustments in daily life.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- funksjonalitet (functionality): funks-jo-na-li-tet. Similar structure, stress on the penult.
- konsekvens (consequence): kon-se-kvens. Simpler structure, but still follows the onset maximization rule.
- presentasjon (presentation): pre-sen-ta-sjon. Similar consonant clusters, stress on the penult.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying lengths and complexities of the root and suffix components. "funksjonsnedsetting" has a longer and more complex structure, leading to more syllables.
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