Hyphenation offørstegongsteneste
Syllable Division:
før-ste-gong-sten-es-te-ne-ste
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈfœrsteɡɔŋstənestə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
10000000
Primary stress falls on the first syllable 'før-'. The remaining syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: første
Old Norse *fyrstr*, meaning 'first', adjectival prefix.
Root: gong
Old Norse *gangr*, meaning 'time, occasion, turn', noun root.
Suffix: teneste
Old Norse *þjónusta*, meaning 'service, duty', noun suffix.
The first time of service or duty, often referring to initial military service.
Translation: First-time service/duty
Examples:
"Han opplevde mykje i sin førstegongsteneste."
"Førstegongstenesta var krevjande."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound noun structure with the 'første' and 'gang' elements.
Contains the 'gong' root, demonstrating its syllabification.
Shows the 'teneste' suffix in a different compound.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Syllable division prioritizes creating syllables with consonant onsets whenever possible. This is evident in the division of 'sten' and 'te'.
Vowel Sequences
Vowel sequences are generally broken up into separate syllables, as seen in 'ste-gong'.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The pronunciation of 'g' can vary between hard /ɡ/ and soft /ɣ/ depending on dialect, but /ɡ/ is more common in this context.
The final 'e' in 'teneste' is often reduced to a schwa /ə/.
Summary:
The word `førstegongsteneste` is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into eight syllables with primary stress on the first syllable `før-`. It consists of the prefix `første-`, root `gong-`, and suffix `-teneste`. Syllable division follows the principles of maximizing onsets and separating vowel sequences. The word refers to the first time of service/duty.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: førstegongsteneste
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word førstegongsteneste is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with a relatively even rhythm, though the first syllable receives primary stress. The 'r' is typically alveolar tap/trill in Nynorsk, and vowels are generally clear.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- første-: Prefix, meaning "first" (Old Norse fyrstr). Adjectival prefix.
- gong-: Root, meaning "time, occasion, turn" (Old Norse gangr). Noun root.
- -teneste: Suffix, meaning "service, duty" (Old Norse þjónusta). Noun suffix, forming a noun denoting a type of service.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the first syllable: før-.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈfœrsteɡɔŋstənestə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Nynorsk allows for both hard and soft 'g' sounds. The 'g' in 'gong' is typically a hard 'g' /ɡ/. The 'e' at the end of 'teneste' is a schwa /ə/.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The first time of service/duty. Often refers to initial military service.
- Translation: First-time service/duty
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine/feminine, depending on context)
- Synonyms: første gong i teneste
- Antonyms: siste gong i teneste (last time of service)
- Examples:
- "Han opplevde mykje i sin førstegongsteneste." (He experienced a lot during his first-time service.)
- "Førstegongstenesta var krevjande." (The first-time service was demanding.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- førstegangsbrevet: (the first-time letter) - Syllable division: før-ste-gangs-bre-vet. Similar structure, with a compound noun.
- andre gongen: (the second time) - Syllable division: an-dre-gon-gen. Shorter, but demonstrates the 'gong' root.
- tenestemann: (serviceman) - Syllable division: te-ne-ste-mann. Shows the 'teneste' suffix in a different context.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying lengths and complexities of the compound words. The rule of maximizing onsets is consistently applied.
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