Hyphenation offørstegradsforbrenning
Syllable Division:
før-ste-grad-sfor-bren-ning
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈfœrstreɡraːdsfɔrbrenːɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001001
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('grad'). The final syllable ('ning') receives a slight secondary emphasis, but is primarily unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel followed by a consonant. Unstressed.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'st' followed by a vowel. Unstressed.
Open syllable, vowel followed by a consonant. Primary stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'sf' followed by a vowel. Unstressed.
Open syllable, vowel followed by a consonant. Unstressed.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'ning'. Unstressed, but with slight emphasis.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: førstegrads
Compound modifier derived from 'først' (first) and 'grad' (degree), Old Norse and Latin origins respectively.
Root: brenne
Verb root meaning 'to burn', Proto-Germanic origin.
Suffix: -ning
Nominalizing suffix, creating a noun from a verb, Old Norse origin.
A first-degree burn, affecting only the epidermis (outer layer of skin).
Translation: First-degree burn
Examples:
"Han fekk ei førstegradsforbrenning etter å ha kome for nær bålet."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar consonant cluster structure and vowel patterns.
Demonstrates the tendency to break up longer words into more syllables.
Shows how vowel sequences can create natural syllable breaks.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Nynorsk favors open syllables (CV) whenever possible. This is applied throughout the word.
Consonant Cluster Avoidance
Syllable division avoids breaking up consonant clusters unless they are exceptionally complex. The 'br' cluster in 'forbrenning' is maintained within a single syllable.
Vowel Separation
Vowel sequences generally create syllable boundaries, though this is less prominent in this word.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The geminate 'r' influences syllable weight and pronunciation.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might slightly affect syllable boundaries, but the core division remains consistent.
Summary:
The word `førstegradsforbrenning` is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables: `før-ste-grad-sfor-bren-ning`. Primary stress falls on `grad`. The syllabification follows Nynorsk rules favoring open syllables and avoiding unnecessary consonant cluster breaks. It's morphologically composed of a compound modifier and a verb root with a nominalizing suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: førstegradsforbrenning
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word førstegradsforbrenning (first-degree burn) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives a slight emphasis. The 'r' is alveolar, and vowel qualities are typical of Nynorsk.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- førstegrads-: Derived from
først(first) +grad(degree).førstis of Old Norse origin, andgradis from Latin gradus. This functions as a compounding modifier. - forbrenning: From
for-(prefix) +brenne(to burn) +-ing(suffix).for-is a prefix meaning 'completely' or 'thoroughly' (Old Norse origin).brenneis of Proto-Germanic origin.-ingis a nominalizing suffix, creating a noun from a verb (Old Norse origin).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: grad. While there's a slight emphasis on the final syllable, it's not as strong as the stress on grad.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈfœrstreɡraːdsfɔrbrenːɪŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster -br- is common in Nynorsk and doesn't typically trigger syllable division between the consonants. The double 'r' indicates a geminate consonant, lengthening the sound and influencing the syllable weight.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A first-degree burn, affecting only the epidermis (outer layer of skin).
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: First-degree burn
- Synonyms: (None commonly used as a direct synonym, descriptions are used instead)
- Antonyms: (None applicable)
- Examples:
- "Han fekk ei førstegradsforbrenning etter å ha kome for nær bålet." (He got a first-degree burn after getting too close to the fire.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
høyrsel(hearing):høy-r-sel- Similar structure with a consonant cluster.arbeidsstyrke(workforce):ar-beids-styr-ke- Demonstrates the tendency to break up longer words into more syllables.utdanning(education):ut-dan-ning- Shows how vowel sequences can create natural syllable breaks.
The differences in syllable division arise from the length of the word and the specific consonant clusters present. førstegradsforbrenning is a longer compound, leading to a more complex syllable structure.
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