Hyphenation ofgammalmannssvakhet
Syllable Division:
gam-mal-manns-svak-het
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈɡɑmːɑlˌmɑnsˌsvɑkːhɛt/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'svak'. The first syllable 'gam' receives a weaker stress.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant, stressed (weakly).
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Open syllable, consonant cluster onset, primary stress.
Closed syllable, final consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: gammal
Old (adjective), Proto-Germanic origin
Suffix: mannssvakhet
Man's weakness, combination of genitive and noun
Frailty, weakness, especially associated with old age.
Translation: Frailty of old men, weakness of old age
Examples:
"Han leid under gammalmannssvakhet."
"Ho orka ikkje lenger på grunn av gammalmannssvakhet."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure with genitive suffix.
Compound noun, but with a different stress pattern due to length.
Shorter compound noun, different stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of syllables (e.g., 'svak').
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary (e.g., 'het').
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are generally divided around vowel sounds.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The double consonants (mm, kk) do not affect the syllabification process.
The 'sv' cluster is a permissible onset in Nynorsk.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist, but do not alter the syllable structure.
Summary:
The word 'gammalmannssvakhet' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into five syllables: gam-mal-manns-svak-het. Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'svak'. The word is formed from the morphemes 'gammal' (old), 'manns' (man's), and 'svakhet' (weakness). Syllabification follows rules maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: gammalmannssvakhet
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word gammalmannssvakhet is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "frailty of old men" or "the weakness associated with old age." It's a relatively long word, typical of Germanic languages, formed by concatenating several morphemes. Pronunciation follows Nynorsk standards, with a tendency towards a more conservative pronunciation of vowels compared to Bokmål.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- gammal-: Old (adjective). Origin: Proto-Germanic *gamala-.
- manns-: Man's (genitive singular). Origin: Old Norse manns.
- svakhet: Weakness (noun). Origin: Old Norse svakhet, from svakr (weak).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: svak-het. Nynorsk generally stresses the second-to-last syllable in words of this length.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈɡɑmːɑlˌmɑnsˌsvɑkːhɛt/
6. Edge Case Review:
The double consonants (mm, kk) are common in Nynorsk and don't present a special syllabification challenge. The 'sv' cluster is a permissible onset in Nynorsk.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a single, inflexible form.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Frailty, weakness, especially associated with old age.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Translation: Frailty of old men, weakness of old age.
- Synonyms: skrøpelegheit (frailty), svakskap (weakness)
- Antonyms: styrke (strength), helse (health)
- Examples: "Han leid under gammalmannssvakhet." (He suffered from frailty of old age.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- husmannsskap (cottage tenancy): hus-manns-skap. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- arbeidssøknad (job application): ar-beids-søk-nad. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable, differing due to the length and structure of the root.
- landsbygd (rural area): lands-bygd. Stress on the first syllable, differing due to the shorter length and simpler structure.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but they don't significantly alter the syllabification. Some dialects might reduce the vowel length in gammal, but the syllable structure remains the same.
11. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of syllables whenever possible.
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary.
- Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally divided around vowel sounds.
- Stress-Timing: Nynorsk is stress-timed, influencing the perceived length of syllables.
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