Hyphenation ofgammelmannssvakhet
Syllable Division:
gam-mel-manns-svak-het
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈɡɑmːəlˌmɑnsˌsvɑːkˌhɛɪt/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
10101
Primary stress falls on the first and third syllables ('gam' and 'manns').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, stressed (primary).
Open syllable, follows initial syllable.
Open syllable, stressed (primary).
Open syllable, follows stressed syllable.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: gammel, svak
Old and weak, Proto-Germanic origins
Suffix: manns, -het
Possessive and nominalizing suffixes, Proto-Germanic origins
Frailty of old age; weakness associated with being elderly.
Translation: Old man's weakness, frailty
Examples:
"Han led av gammelmannssvakhet."
"Hun viste tegn på gammelmannssvakhet."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound noun structure, similar vowel patterns.
Compound noun structure, similar consonant clusters.
Compound word with multiple syllables, demonstrating onset maximization.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable whenever possible.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary.
Vowel-Centric Syllables
Each syllable typically contains one vowel sound.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Double consonants (mm, kk) do not pose a syllabification challenge.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist but do not significantly alter the syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'gammelmannssvakhet' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into five syllables: gam-mel-manns-svak-het. Primary stress falls on the first and third syllables. The word is formed from several morphemes denoting 'old', 'man's', 'weak', and a nominalizing suffix. Syllabification follows onset maximization and avoids stranded consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: gammelmannssvakhet
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word gammelmannssvakhet is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "old man's weakness" or "frailty of old age." It's a relatively long word, typical of Germanic languages, formed by concatenating several morphemes. Pronunciation follows Nynorsk standards, with a tendency towards a more conservative pronunciation of vowels compared to Bokmål.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- gammel-: Adjective root meaning "old" (Proto-Germanic gamalaz).
- manns-: Genitive singular of "mann" (man), functioning as a possessive marker. (Proto-Germanic mann)
- svak-: Root meaning "weak" (Proto-Germanic swakaz).
- -het: Nominalizing suffix, forming abstract nouns denoting a state or quality. (Proto-Germanic -haitiz)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (-manns-) in this word. This is a common pattern in Norwegian compound nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈɡɑmːəlˌmɑnsˌsvɑːkˌhɛɪt/
6. Edge Case Review:
The double consonants (mm, kk) are typical in Nynorsk and don't present a special syllabification challenge. The vowel qualities are relatively straightforward.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: gammelmannssvakhet
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- English Translation: Old man's weakness, frailty of old age
- Synonyms: skrøpelighet (frailty), svekkelse (weakening)
- Antonyms: styrke (strength), helse (health)
- Examples:
- "Han led av gammelmannssvakhet." (He suffered from old man's weakness.)
- "Hun viste tegn på gammelmannssvakhet." (She showed signs of frailty.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- solskinn: sol-skinn /sɔlˌʃɪnː/ - Similar structure with compound elements. Stress on the first element.
- fjelltopp: fjell-topp /fɛlːˈtɔpː/ - Another compound noun. Stress on the second element.
- arbeidsløs: ar-beids-løs /ɑrˈbæɪ̯dsˌlœːs/ - Demonstrates syllable division within a compound, with stress on the second syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying weight and prominence of the constituent morphemes. gammelmannssvakhet has a longer, more complex structure, leading to stress on the penultimate syllable.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation exist, particularly regarding vowel qualities. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllabification rules. Some dialects might slightly reduce the vowel in the unstressed syllables.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless absolutely necessary.
- Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable typically contains one vowel sound.
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