Hyphenation ofgjeldsforpliktelse
Syllable Division:
gjelds-for-plik-telse
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈɡjɛldsˌfɔrplɪktˌelsə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('for'), indicated by '1'. The other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, initial consonant cluster /ɡj/, followed by a short vowel /ɛ/ and a voiced fricative /ds/.
Open syllable, with a rounded vowel /ɔr/.
Closed syllable, with a consonant cluster /pl/ and a short vowel /ɪ/.
Open syllable, with a voiceless alveolar stop /t/, followed by a vowel /e/ and a schwa /ə/.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: gjelds-
Derived from 'gjeld' (debt), Old Norse *gjalda* (to pay). Indicates relation to debt.
Root: plikt-
Meaning 'obligation' or 'duty', Old Norse *plikt*.
Suffix: -else
Nominalizing suffix, Old Norse *else*.
A legal or moral obligation to pay a debt.
Translation: Debt obligation
Examples:
"Han hadde ei stor gjeldsforpliktelse."
"Selskapet unngikk gjeldsforpliktelse ved å refinansiere lånet."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel qualities.
Demonstrates typical Nynorsk syllable division with consonant clusters and prefixes.
Shows how prefixes and suffixes are syllabified in Nynorsk.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Nynorsk favors placing as many consonants as possible at the beginning of a syllable (onset).
Vowel Nucleus
Each syllable must contain a vowel nucleus.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within the onset of a syllable unless they are too complex.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ds' cluster is treated as a single onset, a standard practice in Nynorsk.
No significant regional variations in syllabification are known for this word.
Summary:
The word 'gjeldsforpliktelse' is divided into four syllables: gjelds-for-plik-telse. The primary stress falls on the second syllable ('for'). The word is a complex noun formed from a prefix, root, and suffix, all with Old Norse origins. Syllabification follows the principle of maximizing onsets and ensuring each syllable has a vowel nucleus.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: gjeldsforpliktelse
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "gjeldsforpliktelse" (debt obligation) is a complex noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. Its pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, and vowel qualities typical of the language. The 'j' is pronounced as /j/, the 'ds' as a single affricate /ds/, and the 'pl' cluster requires careful articulation.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word breaks down as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- gjelds-: Prefix, derived from "gjeld" (debt). Origin: Old Norse gjalda (to pay). Morphological function: Indicates relation to debt.
- for-: Prefix, meaning "for" or "regarding". Origin: Old Norse fyrir. Morphological function: Creates a compound noun.
- plikt-: Root, meaning "obligation" or "duty". Origin: Old Norse plikt. Morphological function: Core meaning of the word.
- -else: Suffix, forming a noun. Origin: Old Norse else. Morphological function: Nominalization.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "for-PLIK-telse".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈɡjɛldsˌfɔrplɪktˌelsə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'ds' cluster is treated as a single onset, which is standard in Nynorsk. The 'pl' cluster is also a common onset and doesn't present a special case. The vowel qualities are relatively straightforward within the Nynorsk system.
7. Grammatical Role:
"gjeldsforpliktelse" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A legal or moral obligation to pay a debt.
- Translation: Debt obligation
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: skuld (debt), betalingsplikt (payment obligation)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as it's an obligation)
- Examples:
- "Han hadde ei stor gjeldsforpliktelse." (He had a large debt obligation.)
- "Selskapet unngikk gjeldsforpliktelse ved å refinansiere lånet." (The company avoided debt obligation by refinancing the loan.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- landsbygd (village): "lans-bygd" - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the first syllable.
- arbeidsløys (unemployed): "ar-bejds-løys" - Demonstrates the typical Nynorsk syllable division with consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
- utdanning (education): "ut-dan-ning" - Shows how prefixes and suffixes are syllabified. Stress on the second syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent rhythmic patterns of each word and the relative prominence of the morphemes.
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