Hyphenation ofgjennomgripande

Analysis of "gjennomgripande" (Norwegian Nynorsk)

1. Pronunciation: The word is pronounced approximately as [ˈɡjœnːʊmˌɡripɑnˌde]. It's a relatively long word with multiple syllables and a complex consonant cluster.

2. Syllable Division: gjenn-om-grip-an-de

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: gjenn- (Old Norse geinn- meaning 'through', 'again'). Function: Intensifier, indicating completion or thoroughness.
• Root: grip- (Old Norse grip meaning 'grasp', 'seize'). Function: Core meaning related to taking hold of or understanding.
• Suffix: -ande (Norwegian suffix derived from Old Norse -andi). Function: Present participle, forming an adjective indicating an ongoing action or quality.

4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the first syllable: gjenn-. Secondary stress is present on grip- and an-.

5. Phonetic Transcription: /ˌɡjœnːʊmˈɡripɑnˌde/

6. Edge Case Review: Norwegian Nynorsk allows for relatively free syllable structure, but the consonant clusters (like gn- and -nd) are common and generally follow established rules. The double consonant nn is also typical.

7. Grammatical Role: "gjennomgripande" functions primarily as an adjective. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Thorough, comprehensive, pervasive, far-reaching.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Translation: Comprehensive, thorough, pervasive
• Synonyms: grundig, fullstendig, omfattande
• Antonyms: overfladisk, ufullstendig
• Examples: "En gjennomgripande endring" (A comprehensive change). "En gjennomgripande undersøkelse" (A thorough investigation).

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "gjennomføring" (implementation): gjenn-om-fø-ring. Similar gjenn- prefix and syllable structure.
• "gripetak" (grip, hold): grip-e-tak. Shares the root grip- and similar vowel patterns.
• "forandring" (change): for-an-dring. Demonstrates a similar suffix structure (-ing) and syllable division principles.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

• gjenn-: /ɡjœnː/ - Open syllable, containing a diphthong and a geminate consonant. Rule applied: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first vowel. Exception: Geminate consonants are maintained within a syllable.
• om-: /ʊm/ - Closed syllable, containing a short vowel and a nasal consonant. Rule applied: Vowel followed by consonant forms a syllable.
• grip-: /ˈɡrip/ - Open syllable, containing a vowel and a plosive consonant. Rule applied: Vowel followed by consonant forms a syllable. Primary stress.
• an-: /ˈɑn/ - Open syllable, containing a vowel and a nasal consonant. Rule applied: Vowel followed by consonant forms a syllable. Secondary stress.
• de-: /ˌde/ - Open syllable, containing a vowel. Rule applied: Vowel forms a syllable.

Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel-Based Syllabification: Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
2. Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken after the first vowel, unless they form a geminate consonant.
3. Stress Assignment: Stress is generally assigned to the first syllable, with secondary stress on subsequent syllables.

Special Considerations:

• The geminate nn in gjenn- is a common feature of Nynorsk and is maintained within the syllable.
• The pronunciation of gj- can vary regionally, but the syllable division remains consistent.
• The word's length and complex structure require careful consideration of vowel and consonant combinations.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations: Some dialects might slightly alter the vowel qualities, but the core syllable division remains consistent.

Short Analysis: "gjennomgripande" is a complex Nynorsk adjective meaning "comprehensive." It's divided into five syllables: gjenn-om-grip-an-de, with primary stress on the first syllable. The word is built from the prefix gjenn-, root grip-, and suffix -ande. Syllabification follows vowel-based rules and consonant cluster resolution.