Hyphenation ofgjennomsnittsalder
Syllable Division:
gjen-noms-nitt-sal-der
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈɡjɛnːɔmsnɪtːsɑldər/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01000
Primary stress falls on the second syllable, 'snitt'. This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable with a palatalized onset and a short vowel.
Closed syllable with a geminate consonant and a short vowel.
Closed syllable with a geminate consonant and a short vowel.
Open syllable with a simple onset and a short vowel.
Open syllable with a simple onset and a reduced vowel (schwa).
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: gjenn-
Old Norse origin, meaning 'through' or 'completely'.
Root: snitt-
Old Norse origin, from 'snitte' meaning 'to cut, to average'.
Suffix: -salder
Old Norse origin, related to 'aldr' - age.
Average age.
Translation: Average age
Examples:
"Den gjennomsnittsalderen for pensjonering er 67 år."
"Gjennomsnittsalderen i klassen var 10 år."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'gjenn-' prefix and similar consonant clusters.
Shares the 'gjenn-' prefix and similar consonant clusters.
Shares the 'sn' consonant cluster.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are generally kept together in the onset of a syllable.
Vowel Nucleus
Each syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllable structure follows the sonority sequencing principle, with sounds decreasing in sonority from the syllable onset to the coda.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Geminate consonants (nn, tt) are treated as single units within the syllable.
The 'gj' cluster is a common initial consonant cluster and is treated as a single onset.
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the precise realization of the 'gj' sound, but the syllable division remains consistent.
Summary:
The word 'gjennomsnittsalder' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into five syllables: gjen-noms-nitt-sal-der. Stress falls on the second syllable ('snitt'). The word consists of the prefix 'gjenn-', the root 'snitt-', and the suffix '-salder'. Syllable division follows onset maximization and vowel nucleus principles, accounting for geminate consonants and the 'gj' cluster.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: gjennomsnittsalder
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "gjennomsnittsalder" (average age) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters typical of the language. The 'gj' is a palatalized 'g' sound, and the 'nn' and 'tt' represent geminate consonants (long consonants).
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- gjenn-: Prefix, derived from the verb "gjenn-," meaning "through" or "completely." (Old Norse origin)
- snitt-: Root, from the verb "snitte" meaning "to cut, to average." (Old Norse origin)
- -salder: Suffix, meaning "age." (Old Norse origin, related to "aldr" - age)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable, "snitt". This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈɡjɛnːɔmsnɪtːsɑldər/
6. Edge Case Review:
The geminate consonants (nn, tt) are crucial for the pronunciation and syllable structure. They are treated as single units within the syllable. The 'gj' cluster is a common initial consonant cluster in Norwegian and is treated as a single onset.
7. Grammatical Role:
"gjennomsnittsalder" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Average age.
- Part of Speech: Noun (masculine)
- Translation: Average age
- Synonyms: Middelalder (middle age - can be used in some contexts, but not a direct synonym), gjennomsnittlig alder
- Antonyms: Ungdom (youth), alderdom (old age)
- Examples:
- "Den gjennomsnittsalderen for pensjonering er 67 år." (The average age for retirement is 67 years.)
- "Gjennomsnittsalderen i klassen var 10 år." (The average age in the class was 10 years.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- gjennomføring (completion): gjenn-om-fø-ring. Similar 'gjenn-' prefix and consonant clusters. Stress on 'fø'.
- gjennomsiktig (transparent): gjenn-om-sikt-ig. Similar 'gjenn-' prefix. Stress on 'sikt'.
- snill (kind): snill. Simpler structure, but shares the 'sn' consonant cluster. Stress on the single syllable.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying lengths and complexities of the following vowel and consonant sequences. "gjennomsnittsalder" has a longer and more complex structure due to the compound nature of the word.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together in the onset of a syllable.
- Vowel Nucleus: Each syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllable structure follows the sonority sequencing principle, with sounds decreasing in sonority from the syllable onset to the coda.
11. Special Considerations:
The geminate consonants are a key feature of Nynorsk phonology and must be accounted for in the syllable division. Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the precise realization of the 'gj' sound, but the syllable division remains consistent.
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