Hyphenation ofgjenoppstandelse
Syllable Division:
gje-nopp-stand-el-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌɡjøːnːɔpːˈstɑnːdɑlsə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100
Primary stress falls on the third syllable, 'stand'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, CV structure.
Closed syllable, CCV structure.
Closed syllable, CCV structure, primary stress.
Open syllable, CV structure.
Open syllable, CV structure.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: gje-
Old Norse origin, meaning 'again, anew'.
Root: opp-stand-
Old Norse origin, meaning 'rise up, stand'.
Suffix: -else
Old Norse origin, forming a noun of action/result.
The act of rising again; resurrection.
Translation: Resurrection
Examples:
"Troen på gjenoppstandelse er sentral i kristendommen."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar CV structure.
Similar CCV and CV structures.
Similar CV and CCV structures.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Syllables are formed to maximize the number of consonants in the onset position.
CV/CCV Structure
Syllables generally follow a Consonant-Vowel (CV) or Consonant Cluster-Vowel (CCV) structure.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Norwegian allows for complex consonant clusters, particularly at the beginning of syllables.
Doubled consonants ('pp', 'nn') do not alter the basic syllabification rules.
Summary:
The word 'gjenoppstandelse' is divided into five syllables: gje-nopp-stand-el-se. The primary stress falls on 'stand'. The syllabification follows Norwegian rules of maximizing onsets and adhering to CV/CCV structures. The word is a noun meaning 'resurrection' and is morphologically complex, consisting of a prefix, root, and suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "gjenoppstandelse" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation: The word is pronounced approximately as [ˈɡjœnːɔpːˌstɑnːdɑlsə].
2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is: gje-nopp-stand-el-se.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: gje- (from Old Norse ge-), meaning "again, anew".
- Root: opp- (from Old Norse upp-), meaning "up, rise". This is often considered part of the compound.
- Root: stand- (from Old Norse standa), meaning "stand".
- Suffix: -else (from Old Norse -else), forming a noun of action or result, equivalent to English "-ing" or "-tion".
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the third syllable: stand.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /ˌɡjøːnːɔpːˈstɑnːdɑlsə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- gje- /ɡjøː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
- nopp- /nɔpː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant Cluster-Vowel (CCV) structure. The 'pp' cluster is permissible in Norwegian.
- stand- /stɑnː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant Cluster-Vowel (CCV) structure. The 'st' cluster is permissible.
- el- /ɛl/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure.
- se /sə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure.
7. Edge Case Review: Norwegian allows for relatively complex consonant clusters, particularly at the beginning of syllables. The 'pp' and 'st' clusters are common and don't pose a syllabification issue.
8. Grammatical Role: The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (it doesn't readily function as other parts of speech).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The act of rising again; resurrection.
- Translation: Resurrection
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: oppreising (rising again), gjenoppliving (revival)
- Antonyms: død (death), forfall (decay)
- Examples: "Troen på gjenoppstandelse er sentral i kristendommen." (Belief in resurrection is central to Christianity.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations: Some dialects might reduce the vowel length in certain syllables, but this doesn't significantly alter the syllabification. The stress pattern is relatively consistent across dialects.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- samarbeid (cooperation): sam-ar-beid. Similar CV structure.
- overnatting (overnight stay): o-ver-nat-ting. Similar CCV and CV structures.
- undergrunn (underground): un-der-grunn. Similar CV and CCV structures.
The syllable division in "gjenoppstandelse" follows the same principles of maximizing onsets and respecting permissible consonant clusters as these other words. The presence of the doubled consonants ('pp', 'nn') doesn't change the fundamental syllabification rules.
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