Hyphenation ofgjentagelsesstraff
Syllable Division:
gjen-ta-ge-les-ses-straff
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈɡjɛnːtɑˌɡɛːləsˌstrɑfː/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-ses-'). This is typical for Nynorsk nouns with more than two syllables.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'gj', vowel 'e', coda null. Unstressed.
Open syllable, onset 't', vowel 'a', coda null. Unstressed.
Open syllable, onset 'g', vowel 'e', coda null. Unstressed.
Closed syllable, onset 'l', vowel 'e', coda 's'. Unstressed.
Closed syllable, onset 's', vowel 'e', coda 's'. Primary stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, onset 'str', vowel 'a', coda 'ff'. Unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: gjen-
Old Norse origin, meaning 'again', reduplication prefix.
Root: tag-
Old Norse origin, meaning 'take' or 'count'.
Suffix: -else-
Old Norse origin, nominalizing suffix forming 'repetition'.
A penalty imposed for repeating an offense or action.
Translation: Repetition penalty
Examples:
"Han fikk en gjentagelsesstraff for å ha parkert ulovlig."
"Gjentagelsesstraffen ble økt for å avskrekke folk fra å gjenta feilen."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'gjen-tag-' morphemes and similar syllable structure.
Contains the 'straff-' root and exhibits similar stress patterns.
Shares the 'gjen-' prefix and similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Nynorsk favors placing as many consonants as possible at the beginning of a syllable (onset).
Vowel Sequences
Vowel sequences are generally broken up into separate syllables.
Closed Syllables
Syllables ending in consonants (closed syllables) are common and follow the onset-rime structure.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'gj' cluster is treated as a single phoneme in Nynorsk.
Double consonants (gg, tt, ss, ff) affect syllable weight but do not change the syllable division rules.
The genitive marker '-s-' is treated as a separate syllable due to its grammatical function.
Summary:
The word 'gjentagelsesstraff' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables: gjen-ta-ge-les-ses-straff. Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-ses-'). The word is morphologically complex, built from a prefix, root, and suffixes. Syllable division follows Nynorsk rules prioritizing maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: gjentagelsesstraff
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "gjentagelsesstraff" (repetition penalty) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's relatively long and complex, consisting of multiple morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and unvoiced consonants, and vowel qualities typical of Nynorsk.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- gjen-: Prefix, meaning "again" or "re-". Origin: Old Norse. Morphological function: Reduplication.
- tag-: Root, meaning "take" or "count". Origin: Old Norse. Morphological function: Core meaning.
- else-: Suffix, forming the noun "repetition". Origin: Old Norse. Morphological function: Nominalization.
- -s-: Genitive marker, linking "repetition" to "penalty". Origin: Old Norse. Morphological function: Grammatical case marking.
- straff: Root, meaning "penalty" or "punishment". Origin: Old Norse. Morphological function: Core meaning.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ("-ses-"). This is typical for Nynorsk nouns with more than two syllables.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈɡjɛnːtɑˌɡɛːləsˌstrɑfː/
6. Edge Case Review:
The double consonants (gg, tt, ss, ff) are common in Nynorsk and affect syllable weight. The "gj" cluster is a single phoneme in Nynorsk.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its role within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A penalty imposed for repeating an offense or action.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine)
- Translation: Repetition penalty
- Synonyms: Gjentakelsesbot (repetition fine), gjentakelsesgebyr (repetition fee)
- Antonyms: Belønning (reward), fritak (exemption)
- Examples:
- "Han fikk en gjentagelsesstraff for å ha parkert ulovlig." (He received a repetition penalty for parking illegally.)
- "Gjentagelsesstraffen ble økt for å avskrekke folk fra å gjenta feilen." (The repetition penalty was increased to deter people from repeating the mistake.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- gjentakelse (repetition): gjen-ta-kel-se. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- straffebestemmelse (penalty provision): straf-fe-be-stem-mel-se. Longer, but follows the same pattern of stress on the penultimate syllable.
- gjennomførelse (implementation): gjen-nom-fø-rel-se. Similar prefix and syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
The differences in syllable count are due to the varying lengths of the root and suffix components. However, the core principle of stress placement remains consistent.
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