Hyphenation ofgratulasjonsprotokoll
Syllable Division:
gra-tu-la-sjons-pro-to-koll
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈɡratʉlasjɔnsˌprɔtɔkɔlː/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('to' in 'pro-to-koll').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant 'g', vowel 'a'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 't', vowel 'u'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'l', vowel 'a'.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster 'sj', vowel 'o', consonant 'n', 's'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'p', vowel 'o'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 't', vowel 'o'.
Closed syllable, onset consonant 'k', vowel 'o', consonant 'l' (geminate).
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: gratulasjons-
Derived from Latin 'gratulatio' (congratulation), functions as an adjectival/participial element.
Root: proto-
Derived from Greek 'prōtos' (first, original).
Suffix: -koll
Derived from German 'Kolle' (collection, protocol), noun-forming suffix.
A formal record or document related to congratulations, often used in official ceremonies or events.
Translation: Congratulatory protocol
Examples:
"Ho las opp frå gratulasjonsprotokollen under jubileet."
"Gratulasjonsprotokollen vart signert av alle tilsette."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar length and complexity, shares vowel sounds.
Shares the '-sjon' suffix.
Shares the '-sjon' suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of syllables (e.g., 'gr-' in 'gratulasjonsprotokoll').
Avoidance of Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left alone at the end of a syllable unless they are part of a diphthong or long vowel formation.
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are generally divided around vowel sounds.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Nynorsk allows for both hard and soft pronunciation of 'g' and 'k'.
The 's' before 'p' can sometimes be devoiced, but remains voiced in this case.
The double 'l' at the end indicates a long vowel in the preceding syllable.
Summary:
The word 'gratulasjonsprotokoll' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into seven syllables based on vowel sounds and onset maximization. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's derived from Latin and Greek roots, and functions as a formal record of congratulations.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: gratulasjonsprotokoll
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "gratulasjonsprotokoll" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "congratulatory protocol." It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation follows the general rules of Nynorsk, which prioritize a clear distinction between voiced and unvoiced consonants and a relatively consistent vowel quality.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- gratulasjons-: Prefix/Combining Form. Derived from Latin gratulatio (congratulation). Functions as an adjectival/participial element modifying "protokoll."
- proto-: Root. Derived from Greek prōtos (first, original).
- -koll: Suffix. Derived from German Kolle (collection, protocol). Functions as a noun-forming suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last) syllable: "pro-to-koll".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈɡratʉlasjɔnsˌprɔtɔkɔlː/
6. Edge Case Review:
Nynorsk allows for both hard and soft pronunciation of 'g' and 'k'. The 's' before 'p' can sometimes be devoiced, but in this case, it remains voiced. The double 'l' at the end indicates a long vowel in the preceding syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a single, inflexible form.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: gratulasjonsprotokoll
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Definition: A formal record or document related to congratulations, often used in official ceremonies or events.
- Translation: Congratulatory protocol
- Synonyms: hyllingsprotokoll (tribute protocol), gratulasjonsliste (congratulatory list)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Ho las opp frå gratulasjonsprotokollen under jubileet." (She read from the congratulatory protocol during the anniversary.)
- "Gratulasjonsprotokollen vart signert av alle tilsette." (The congratulatory protocol was signed by all employees.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- universitet (university): u-ni-ver-si-te-t. Similar in length and complexity. Stress pattern is different (penultimate).
- administrasjon (administration): ad-mi-ni-stra-sjon. Shares the '-sjon' suffix. Stress pattern is different (antepenultimate).
- informasjon (information): in-for-ma-sjon. Shares the '-sjon' suffix. Stress pattern is different (antepenultimate).
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying weight and structure of the preceding syllables. "gratulasjonsprotokoll" has a heavier prefix, shifting the stress towards the end of the word.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of syllables (e.g., "gr-" in "gratulasjonsprotokoll").
- Avoidance of Stranded Consonants: Consonants are not left alone at the end of a syllable unless they are part of a diphthong or long vowel formation.
- Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally divided around vowel sounds.
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