Hyphenation ofgravejournalist
Syllable Division:
gra-ve-jour-na-list
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈɡrɑːvəˌjʊːrnalɪst/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
10000
Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('gra-'). This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed, containing a long vowel.
Open syllable, unstressed, containing a schwa-like vowel.
Closed syllable, unstressed, containing a diphthong.
Open syllable, unstressed, containing a short vowel.
Closed syllable, unstressed, containing a short vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: grave
Old Norse origin, meaning 'serious, severe'. Adjectival modifier.
Root: journalist
French origin, denoting the profession.
Suffix:
None - compound noun.
A journalist who covers serious or important topics, often involving conflict, crime, or political issues.
Translation: Serious journalist, investigative journalist
Examples:
"Ein gravejournalist avslørte korrupsjonen."
"Ho er ein dyktig gravejournalist."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound noun with similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Compound noun, demonstrating consistent stress on the first syllable.
Longer compound noun, but maintains the stress pattern on the first element.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Nynorsk prioritizes creating consonant clusters in onsets whenever possible.
Vowel Sequencing
Each vowel sound generally forms its own syllable.
Compound Stress
The first element of a compound noun typically receives primary stress.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in vowel quality are possible but do not significantly alter syllable division.
The use of 'a' instead of 'å' is standard in this context.
Summary:
The word 'gravejournalist' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into five syllables: gra-ve-jour-na-list. Stress falls on the first syllable ('gra-'). The morphemes are 'grave-' (serious) and 'journalist' (journalist). Syllable division follows onset maximization and vowel sequencing rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: gravejournalist
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "gravejournalist" combines "grave" (serious, severe) and "journalist" (journalist). Pronunciation in Nynorsk generally follows the principle of relatively clear vowel articulation and a moderate tempo. The 'j' is pronounced as /j/.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: grave- (from Old Norse grárr meaning 'grey, serious, severe'). Function: Adjectival modifier.
- Root: journalist (borrowed from French journaliste, ultimately from journal meaning 'daily paper'). Function: Denotes the profession.
- Suffix: None. The word is a compound.
4. Stress Identification:
In Norwegian Nynorsk, stress is generally on the first syllable of a word. However, compounds often exhibit stress on the first element. Therefore, the primary stress falls on "gra-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈɡrɑːvəˌjʊːrnalɪst/
6. Edge Case Review:
Nynorsk allows for both 'a' and 'å' to represent similar vowel sounds. The use of 'a' here is standard. The 'j' sound is relatively consistent.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Gravejournalist" functions as a noun, specifically a compound noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A journalist who covers serious or important topics, often involving conflict, crime, or political issues.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine or feminine, depending on context)
- Translation: Serious journalist, investigative journalist
- Synonyms: Undersøkande journalist (investigative journalist), seriøs journalist (serious journalist)
- Antonyms: Underholdningsjournalist (entertainment journalist)
- Examples:
- "Ein gravejournalist avslørte korrupsjonen." (An investigative journalist revealed the corruption.)
- "Ho er ein dyktig gravejournalist." (She is a skilled investigative journalist.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "bokhandler" (bookseller): bo-khan-der - Similar syllable structure, stress on the first syllable.
- "datamaskin" (computer): da-ta-mas-kin - Compound noun, stress on the first syllable.
- "fotballspiller" (football player): fot-ball-spil-ler - Longer compound, but maintains stress on the first element.
The differences in syllable count are due to the varying lengths of the constituent morphemes. The consistent stress pattern highlights a key feature of Nynorsk compound nouns.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation are relatively minor. Some dialects might exhibit slightly different vowel qualities, but the core syllable structure remains consistent.
11. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Nynorsk favors maximizing consonant clusters in onsets.
- Vowel Sequencing: Each vowel sound generally forms its own syllable.
- Compound Stress: The first element of a compound noun typically receives primary stress.
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