Hyphenation ofgravetillatelse
Syllable Division:
gra-ve-til-la-tel-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈɡrɑːvɛˌtɪlːɑˌtɛlsə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('til'). This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns, with stress on the second element.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing the root of the word. Onset is 'gr', nucleus is 'a'.
Open syllable, containing the connecting vowel. Onset is 'v', nucleus is 'e'.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable. Onset is 't', nucleus is 'i', coda is 'l'.
Open syllable. Onset is 'l', nucleus is 'a'.
Closed syllable. Onset is 't', nucleus is 'e', coda is 'l'.
Open syllable, containing the suffix. Onset is 's', nucleus is 'e'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
No prefix present.
Root: grav- and tillat-
Both roots are of Old Norse/Danish-Norwegian origin.
Suffix: -else
Old Norse origin, nominalizing suffix.
A permit required to carry out excavation work.
Translation: Excavation permit
Examples:
"Han søkte om gravetillatelse for å bygge kjelleren."
"Gravetillatelsen ble godkjent av kommunen."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure with stress on the second element.
Similar compound structure with stress on the second element.
Similar compound structure with stress on the second element.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together in the onset of a syllable (e.g., 'gr' in 'gra').
Vowel as Syllable Nucleus
Each syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
Compound Word Syllabification
Syllables are divided based on the morphemic boundaries within the compound word.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The geminate consonant 'll' in 'tillat' is phonemically distinct.
The connecting vowel '-e-' is a common feature in Nynorsk compound nouns.
Summary:
The word 'gravetillatelse' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables: gra-ve-til-la-tel-se. Stress falls on the third syllable ('til'). It's formed from the roots 'grav-' and 'tillat-' with the suffix '-else'. Syllabification follows onset maximization and vowel nucleus rules, typical for Nynorsk.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: gravetillatelse
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "gravetillatelse" (meaning 'excavation permit') is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. Its pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, and vowel qualities typical of the language. The 'e' at the end is pronounced, unlike in some other Scandinavian languages.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- grav-: Root. Origin: Old Norse grafa (to dig, excavate). Morphological function: Verb stem.
- -e-: Connecting vowel. Origin: Nynorsk grammatical convention. Morphological function: Connects the verb stem to the following element.
- tillat-: Root. Origin: Danish/Norwegian tillade (to permit, allow). Morphological function: Verb stem.
- -else: Suffix. Origin: Old Norse else (something done, result). Morphological function: Nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: til. This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns, with stress generally falling on the second element.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈɡrɑːvɛˌtɪlːɑˌtɛlsə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'v' in 'grav' can sometimes be elided in rapid speech, but this doesn't affect the syllabification. The double 'l' in 'tillat' represents a geminate consonant, which is phonemically distinct in Norwegian.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Gravetillatelse" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A permit required to carry out excavation work.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Excavation permit
- Synonyms: utgravingsløyve (excavation license)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Han søkte om gravetillatelse for å bygge kjelleren." (He applied for an excavation permit to build the basement.)
- "Gravetillatelsen ble godkjent av kommunen." (The excavation permit was approved by the municipality.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- arbeidstillatelse (work permit): ar-bei-ds-til-la-tel-se. Similar syllable structure, stress on the second element.
- byggetillatelse (building permit): byg-ge-til-la-tel-se. Similar syllable structure, stress on the second element.
- fisketillatelse (fishing permit): fis-ke-til-la-tel-se. Similar syllable structure, stress on the second element.
The consistency in stress placement on the second element in these compound nouns demonstrates a regular phonological pattern in Nynorsk. The differences in the initial syllables reflect the different root words used.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together in the onset of a syllable (e.g., 'gr' in 'grav').
- Vowel as Syllable Nucleus: Each syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
- Compound Word Syllabification: Syllables are divided based on the morphemic boundaries within the compound word.
11. Special Considerations:
The geminate consonant 'll' in 'tillat' is a key feature of Norwegian phonology and must be represented accurately in the phonetic transcription. The connecting vowel '-e-' is a common feature in Nynorsk compound nouns and doesn't typically cause syllabification issues.
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