Hyphenation ofgrensekommissær
Syllable Division:
gren-se-kom-mis-sær
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈɡrɛnːsəˌkɔmːɪsːæːr/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('kom'). The stress pattern is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a short vowel and a voiced consonant. The 'n' closes the syllable.
Open syllable, containing a schwa vowel. The 's' is the onset.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel and a voiced consonant. The 'm' closes the syllable.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel and a voiceless consonant. The 's' closes the syllable.
Closed syllable, containing a long vowel and a voiced consonant. The 'r' closes the syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
No prefix present.
Root: grensekommiss
Combination of 'grense' (border) and 'kommiss' (commissioner). 'Kommiss' is borrowed from German/French/Latin.
Suffix: ær
Noun class marker (masculine). Nynorsk grammatical suffix.
A person appointed to oversee or administer matters relating to borders.
Translation: Border commissioner
Examples:
"Grensekommissæren inspiserte området."
"Han er utnevnt til grensekommissær."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'grense-' root and follows similar syllable division rules.
Shares the 'komm-' root. Simpler syllable structure due to vowel sequence.
Shares the '-ør' suffix. Syllable division affected by consonant cluster 'sp'.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonants are assigned to the following vowel to create onsets whenever possible.
Vowel Sequences
Each vowel generally forms a separate syllable.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are broken up according to sonority.
Geminate Consonants
Geminate consonants are treated as a single unit within a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in the pronunciation of 'r'.
Acceptance of both 'e' and 'æ' in certain positions.
The compound nature of the word and its impact on stress.
Summary:
The word 'grensekommissær' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into five syllables: gren-se-kom-mis-sær. Stress falls on the third syllable ('kom'). The word is morphologically composed of the roots 'grense' and 'kommiss', and the suffix '-ær'. Syllable division follows the principles of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: grensekommissær
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "grensekommissær" (border commissioner) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with relatively straightforward vowel and consonant sounds, though the 'r' is alveolar and can be slightly retroflex depending on the dialect. The stress is generally on the penultimate syllable.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- grense-: Root. From Old Norse grensi, meaning "border, limit". (Germanic origin)
- kommiss-: Root. Borrowed from German/French Kommissar, ultimately from Latin commissarius meaning "commissioner". (Latin origin via Germanic/Romance languages)
- -ær: Suffix. Noun class marker, indicating a masculine noun. (Nynorsk grammatical suffix)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: kom-mis-sær.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈɡrɛnːsəˌkɔmːɪsːæːr/
6. Edge Case Review:
Nynorsk allows for both 'e' and 'æ' in certain positions. The 'æ' in 'kommissær' is a common variant. The double consonants (nn, mm, ss) are typical in Nynorsk and affect syllable weight.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Grensekommissær" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A person appointed to oversee or administer matters relating to borders.
- Translation: Border commissioner
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine)
- Synonyms: grensevakt (border guard), grensetilsynsmann (border supervision man)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Grensekommissæren inspiserte området." (The border commissioner inspected the area.)
- "Han er utnevnt til grensekommissær." (He has been appointed border commissioner.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- grenseland: (borderland) - gren-se-land. Similar structure, with a root + suffix. Syllable division follows the same onset-maximizing principle.
- kommune: (municipality) - kom-mu-ne. Shares the 'komm-' root. Syllable division is simpler due to the vowel sequence.
- inspektør: (inspector) - in-spek-tør. Shares the -ør suffix. Syllable division is affected by the consonant cluster 'sp'.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation can affect the realization of the 'r' sound (more or less retroflex) and vowel qualities. However, these variations generally do not alter the syllable division.
11. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Maximize Onsets: Consonants are generally assigned to the following vowel to create onsets.
- Vowel Sequences: Each vowel generally forms a separate syllable.
- Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are broken up according to sonority, with the more sonorous sounds moving towards the vowel.
- Geminate Consonants: Geminate consonants (double consonants) are treated as a single unit within a syllable, affecting syllable weight.
The hottest word splits in Norwegian Nynorsk
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.