Hyphenation ofgrunnlagsdokument
Syllable Division:
grunn-lags-dok-u-ment
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈɡrʊnːˌlɑɡsˌdɔkʉˈmɛnt/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('dok'), indicated by '1'. Other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, containing a geminate consonant. The 'n' is lengthened.
Closed syllable, with a short vowel and a final 's'.
Closed syllable, with a short vowel.
Open syllable, containing a high, close, front rounded vowel.
Closed syllable, with a short vowel and a final 't'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
No prefix present.
Root: grunnlags
Combination of Old Norse roots 'grund' and 'lag', forming a compound root.
Suffix: dokument
Borrowed from French/Latin, functioning as a noun suffix indicating the type of document.
A foundational document; a document that lays the groundwork for something.
Translation: Foundation document
Examples:
"Dette er eit viktig grunnlagsdokument for prosjektet."
"Grunnlagsdokumentet må reviderast."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and stress pattern.
Similar vowel qualities and consonant clusters, stress on the penultimate syllable.
Similar in length and complexity, with borrowed elements and penultimate stress.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., 'grunn').
Vowel Sequences
Vowel sequences are typically divided into separate syllables (e.g., 'dok-u').
Closed Syllables
Syllables ending in consonants are considered closed (e.g., 'grunn', 'lags', 'dok', 'ment').
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in the pronunciation of 'g' ([ɡ] or [ɣ]).
Geminate consonants ('nn' in 'grunn') lengthen the sound and affect syllable weight.
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of boundaries between morphemes.
Summary:
The word 'grunnlagsdokument' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into five syllables: grunn-lags-dok-u-ment. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('dok'). It's composed of Old Norse and Latin/French roots, meaning 'foundation document'. Syllable division follows rules maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: grunnlagsdokument
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "grunnlagsdokument" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with relatively straightforward vowel and consonant sounds, though the 'g' can have slight regional variation. The 'r' is typically alveolar, and vowel qualities are consistent with Nynorsk standards.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- grunn-: Root. Origin: Old Norse grund. Meaning: "foundation," "base." Morphological function: Provides the core meaning.
- lags-: Root. Origin: Old Norse lag. Meaning: "layer," "way," "manner." Morphological function: Modifies the foundation, indicating a framework.
- dokument: Borrowed from French document, ultimately from Latin documentum. Meaning: "document." Morphological function: Specifies the type of foundation/framework.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "dok-u-ment". This is typical for Nynorsk nouns with more than two syllables.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈɡrʊnːˌlɑɡsˌdɔkʉˈmɛnt/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'g' at the beginning can be pronounced as [ɡ] or [ɣ] depending on dialect. The double 'n' in 'grunn' indicates a geminate consonant, lengthening the sound. The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of syllable boundaries between the components.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A foundational document; a document that lays the groundwork for something.
- Translation: Foundation document (English)
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine or neuter depending on context)
- Synonyms: Grunnlagspapir (foundation paper), rammeverkdokument (framework document)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to find a direct antonym, as it's a specific type of document. Perhaps "endelig rapport" - final report)
- Examples:
- "Dette er eit viktig grunnlagsdokument for prosjektet." (This is an important foundation document for the project.)
- "Grunnlagsdokumentet må reviderast." (The foundation document must be revised.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- utdanning: (education) - u-tdan-ning. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- samarbeid: (cooperation) - sam-ar-beid. Similar vowel qualities and consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- informasjon: (information) - in-for-ma-sjon. Similar in length and complexity, with borrowed elements. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
The consistent stress pattern on the penultimate syllable in these words demonstrates a common feature of Nynorsk noun phonology.
The hottest word splits in Norwegian Nynorsk
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.