Hyphenation ofhøgspenningsanlegg
Syllable Division:
høg-spen-nings-a-negg
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/høːɡspɛnːɪŋsˈanɛlɡ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-legg'). The first syllable ('høg') can receive secondary stress in some pronunciations, but is generally unstressed in standard Nynorsk.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed (primary stress in some pronunciations, but secondary in this word), long vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset, short vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset, short vowel.
Open syllable, short vowel, functions as a linking vowel.
Closed syllable, stressed (primary stress), short vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: høg-
Old Norse origin, meaning 'high', adjectival prefix.
Root: spennings-
Derived from 'spenning' (tension, voltage), noun stem.
Suffix: anlegg
Meaning 'installation, plant', noun suffix.
A high-voltage installation, such as a power substation or transmission line infrastructure.
Translation: High-voltage installation
Examples:
"Det nye høgspenningsanlegget skal stå ferdig neste år."
"Vedlikehold av høgspenningsanlegget er viktig for sikkerheten."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel length.
Longer word, but demonstrates the principle of maximizing onsets.
Demonstrates a similar pattern of consonant clusters and vowel length influencing syllable division.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., 'spen', 'nings').
Vowel Length
Long vowels tend to form their own syllable (e.g., 'høg').
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are structured to follow a sonority hierarchy, with vowels being more sonorous than consonants.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The double consonant 'nn' in 'nings' is maintained within the syllable due to the need to preserve the geminate consonant.
The linking vowel 'a' forms a separate syllable due to its short duration and function as a connector between the root and suffix.
Summary:
The word 'høgspenningsanlegg' is divided into five syllables: høg-spen-nings-a-negg. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-legg'). The word is a compound noun composed of a prefix ('høg-'), a root ('spennings-'), and a suffix ('anlegg'). Syllable division follows the principles of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel length.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: høgspenningsanlegg
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word høgspenningsanlegg is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, referring to a high-voltage installation. Pronunciation involves a mix of short and long vowels, and consonant clusters typical of Germanic languages.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel length, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- høg-: Prefix, derived from Old Norse hǫgr, meaning 'high'. Adjectival prefix.
- spennings-: Root, derived from spenning ('tension', 'voltage'). Noun stem.
- anlegg: Suffix, derived from anlegg ('installation', 'plant'). Noun suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: -legg. This is typical for Nynorsk nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/høːɡspɛnːɪŋsˈanɛlɡ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The double consonants (nn) and the consonant cluster (sp) require careful consideration. Nynorsk generally allows for complex onsets, but vowel length and syllable weight influence the division.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. While it could theoretically be part of a compound verb phrase, its core function is nominal, and the syllable division remains consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A high-voltage installation, such as a power substation or transmission line infrastructure.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine gender)
- Translation: High-voltage installation
- Synonyms: Kraftanlegg (power plant), høyspenningsstasjon (high-voltage station)
- Antonyms: (Context-dependent, e.g., lavspenningsanlegg - low-voltage installation)
- Examples:
- "Det nye høgspenningsanlegget skal stå ferdig neste år." (The new high-voltage installation will be completed next year.)
- "Vedlikehold av høgspenningsanlegget er viktig for sikkerheten." (Maintenance of the high-voltage installation is important for safety.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- kraftverk (power station): kra-ft-verk. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the last syllable.
- telekommunikasjon (telecommunication): te-le-kom-mu-ni-ka-sjon. Longer word with more syllables, but shares the principle of maximizing onsets.
- datamaskin (computer): da-ta-ma-skin. Demonstrates a similar pattern of consonant clusters and vowel length influencing syllable division.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Norway. Some dialects might pronounce /øː/ slightly differently, but this doesn't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Syllable Division Rules:
- Maximize onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Vowel length: Long vowels tend to form their own syllable.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are structured to follow a sonority hierarchy (vowels are more sonorous than consonants).
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