Hyphenation ofhalvfemterømming
Syllable Division:
halv-fem-ter-øm-ming
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/hɑlvˈfɛmtərœmːɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00101
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ter'). This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns, with stress on the root of the final element.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a short vowel and a final consonant.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel and a final consonant. Primary stressed syllable.
Open syllable, containing a rounded vowel.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel and a final nasal consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: halv
Old Norse *halfr*, meaning 'half'. Indicates partiality.
Root: fem
Old Norse *femma*, meaning 'five'. Denotes the number five.
Suffix: ing
Old Norse *-ing*, forming a verbal noun (gerund). Nominalizes the verb.
A half-fifth escape; an escape attempt that is only partially successful or involves a fifth of the intended escapees.
Translation: Half-fifth escape
Examples:
"Politiet avverget en halvfemterømming fra fengselet."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'fem-' and a similar suffix structure.
Shares the prefix 'halv-' and a simple syllable structure.
Contains the root 'rømm-' and the suffix '-ing', similar to the target word.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Nynorsk favors placing consonants at the beginning of syllables whenever possible.
Vowel Quality
Syllable boundaries are often determined by changes in vowel quality.
Compound Word Syllabification
Compound words are syllabified based on the individual morphemes, respecting the rules above.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist, but do not affect the core syllable division.
The connecting vowel '-te-' does not form a separate syllable.
Summary:
The word *halvfemterømming* is a compound noun syllabified as halv-fem-ter-øm-ming, with primary stress on *ter*. It's composed of the prefix *halv-*, the root *fem-*, a connecting vowel, the root *rømm-*, and the suffix *-ing*. Syllable division follows Nynorsk rules maximizing onsets and respecting vowel quality.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: halvfemterømming
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word halvfemterømming is a compound noun in Nynorsk. It's pronounced roughly as [hɑlvˈfɛmtərœmːɪŋ]. The pronunciation involves a mix of short and long vowels, and the 'r' is alveolar, as is typical in Nynorsk.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel quality, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- halv-: Prefix, from Old Norse halfr, meaning "half". Morphological function: indicates partiality or incompleteness.
- fem-: Root, from Old Norse femma, meaning "five". Morphological function: denotes the number five.
- -te-: Connecting vowel, often used in compound words. No independent morphological function.
- -rømm-: Root, from Old Norse rømma, meaning "to escape". Morphological function: denotes the act of escaping.
- -ing: Suffix, from Old Norse -ing, forming a verbal noun (gerund). Morphological function: nominalizes the verb.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ter. This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns, with stress generally falling on the root of the final element.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/hɑlvˈfɛmtərœmːɪŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Nynorsk has regional variations in pronunciation, particularly regarding vowel quality and the realization of the 'r' sound. However, the syllable division remains consistent across these variations.
7. Grammatical Role:
halvfemterømming functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A half-fifth escape; an escape attempt that is only partially successful or involves a fifth of the intended escapees.
- Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
- Translation: Half-fifth escape
- Synonyms: delvis rømming (partial escape), ufullstendig rømming (incomplete escape)
- Antonyms: fullstendig rømming (complete escape)
- Examples:
- "Politiet avverget en halvfemterømming fra fengselet." (The police prevented a half-fifth escape from the prison.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- femteklasse (fifth grade): fem-te-klas-se - Similar structure with a root fem- followed by a suffix. Stress falls on te in both words.
- halvveis (halfway): halv-veis - Shares the halv- prefix. Syllable division is simpler due to the shorter word.
- rømmingsvei (escape route): røm-mings-vei - Contains the root rømm- and the suffix -ing. Stress falls on mings.
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