Hyphenation ofhastighetsrekord
Syllable Division:
has-ti-ghets-re-kord
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈhɑstɪˌɡɛtsrɛkɔɾ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('re'). Nynorsk typically stresses the second-to-last syllable in words of this length.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial onset.
Closed syllable, following onset.
Closed syllable, complex onset.
Open syllable, onset.
Closed syllable, onset.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: hast
From Old Norse *hratt*, meaning 'fast'. Adjectival modifier.
Root: rekord
Borrowed from French *record*, ultimately from Latin *recordari* ('to remember'). Noun.
Suffix: s
Genitive/definite marker, also used in compound nouns.
A speed record; the best time or performance achieved in a speed-related activity.
Translation: Speed record
Examples:
"Han sette ein ny hastighetsrekord på bana."
"Verdsmeistaren slo sin eigen hastighetsrekord."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure with consonant clusters.
Similar compound structure with genitive *-s*.
Compound noun, but simpler syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
Vowel Quality
Each vowel nucleus forms a syllable.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables tend to follow a sonority hierarchy.
Compound Word Syllabification
Compound words are syllabified as if they were separate words joined together.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Pronunciation of /ɣ/ for 'g' between vowels is characteristic of Nynorsk.
Regional variations might exist in the realization of the /r/ sound.
Summary:
The word 'hastighetsrekord' is a Nynorsk compound noun meaning 'speed record'. It is syllabified as has-ti-ghets-re-kord, with primary stress on 're'. The word is composed of the prefix 'hast-', the root 'rekord-', and the suffix '-s'. Syllable division follows onset maximization and vowel quality principles.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "hastighetsrekord" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "hastighetsrekord" is a compound noun in Nynorsk, meaning "speed record". Pronunciation follows Nynorsk standards, with a tendency towards a more conservative pronunciation of certain vowels and consonants compared to Bokmål. The 'g' is pronounced as a velar fricative /ɣ/, and the 'r' is alveolar.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel quality, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: hast- (from hastig, meaning 'fast', ultimately from Old Norse hratt - Germanic origin). Function: Adjectival modifier.
- Root: rekord- (borrowed from French record, ultimately from Latin recordari - 'to remember'). Function: Noun, denoting a best achievement.
- Suffix: -s (genitive/definite marker, also used to form compound nouns). Function: Grammatical marker.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (rekord). Nynorsk generally stresses the second-to-last syllable in words of this length and structure.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈhɑstɪˌɡɛtsrɛkɔɾ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The cluster sts is relatively uncommon in Nynorsk, but is permissible. The 'g' between vowels is pronounced as a fricative /ɣ/.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Hastighetsrekord" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a fixed compound.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A speed record; the best time or performance achieved in a speed-related activity.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine gender)
- Synonyms: fartrekord (more common in Bokmål)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable, but could be contrasted with 'slowest time')
- Examples:
- "Han sette ein ny hastighetsrekord på bana." (He set a new speed record on the track.)
- "Verdsmeistaren slo sin eigen hastighetsrekord." (The world champion broke his own speed record.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- fartsgrense (speed limit): far-ts-gren-se. Similar structure with consonant clusters. Stress on gren.
- idrettsutøver (athlete): i-dret-tsu-tø-ver. Similar compound structure with genitive -s. Stress on tø.
- motorsykkel (motorcycle): mo-tor-syk-kel. Compound noun, but simpler syllable structure. Stress on tor.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant clusters and vowel qualities within each word. "Hastighetsrekord" has a more complex onset cluster (hastig) and a borrowed root (rekord) influencing its structure.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., hast-).
- Vowel Quality: Each vowel nucleus forms a syllable.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables tend to follow a sonority hierarchy (increasing sonority towards the nucleus).
- Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are often syllabified as if they were separate words joined together.
11. Special Considerations:
The pronunciation of /ɣ/ for 'g' between vowels is a characteristic of Nynorsk. Regional variations might exist in the realization of the /r/ sound.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.