Hyphenation ofhjarte-karsjukdom
Syllable Division:
hjar-te-kar-sjuk-dom
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈhɑːrtə ˈkɑrˌʃyːkdɔm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00110
Primary stress falls on the second syllable of the second root ('kar'), and secondary stress on the first syllable of the second root ('sjuk').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'h', rime 'ar', unstressed.
Open syllable, onset 't', rime 'e', unstressed.
Open syllable, onset 'k', rime 'ar', stressed.
Closed syllable, onset 'sj', rime 'uk', stressed.
Closed syllable, onset 'd', rime 'om', unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: hjarte, karsjuk
Both Germanic origins, 'hjarte' from Old Norse 'hjarta' (heart), 'karsjuk' from 'kar' (man) and 'sjuk' (sick).
Suffix: dom
Germanic origin, denotes a state or condition.
Heart disease; a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels.
Translation: Heart disease
Examples:
"Han leid av hjarte-karsjukdom."
"Forebygging av hjarte-karsjukdom er viktig."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and compound noun formation.
Shares the '-dom' suffix and similar stress pattern.
Shares the '-dom' suffix and similar stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime Principle
Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with preceding consonants forming the onset and following consonants forming the rime.
Avoid Breaking Consonant Clusters
Nynorsk generally avoids breaking up consonant clusters unless they are exceptionally complex. The 'sj' cluster is maintained.
Open Syllable Preference
Where possible, syllables are formed to be open (ending in a vowel).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The pronunciation of 'sj' can vary regionally (/ʃ/ or /sj/).
Compound noun stress patterns are generally consistent, but exceptions can occur.
Summary:
The word 'hjarte-karsjukdom' is a compound noun meaning 'heart disease'. It is divided into five syllables: hjar-te-kar-sjuk-dom. Stress falls on 'kar' and 'sjuk'. The word is morphologically composed of the roots 'hjarte' and 'karsjuk' and the suffix '-dom'.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: hjarte-karsjukdom
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word hjarte-karsjukdom refers to heart disease. It's a compound noun, common in Norwegian. Pronunciation involves a relatively straightforward application of Nynorsk phonological rules, though the 'sj' digraph requires attention.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor open syllables and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex, the division will be as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- hjarte-: Root. From Old Norse hjarta meaning "heart". (Germanic origin)
- karsjuk-: Root. From kar (man) and sjuk (sick). Meaning "cardiac" or "related to illness". (Germanic origin)
- -dom: Suffix. Denotes a state or condition. (Germanic origin, common in Scandinavian languages)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable of the second root: karsjuk. This is typical for compound nouns in Nynorsk, with stress on the second element.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈhɑːrtə ˈkɑrˌʃyːkdɔm/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'sj' digraph is a common source of variation. In some dialects, it's pronounced /ʃ/, while in others, it's /sj/. The transcription reflects a common pronunciation. The compound nature of the word also requires careful consideration, as stress patterns can be affected.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: hjarte-karsjukdom
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Definition: Heart disease; a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels.
- Translation: Heart disease
- Synonyms: hjartesjukdom (more common variant)
- Antonyms: helse (health)
- Examples:
- "Han leid av hjarte-karsjukdom." (He suffered from heart disease.)
- "Forebygging av hjarte-karsjukdom er viktig." (Prevention of heart disease is important.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- hjarte-infarkt: (heart attack) - hjar-te-in-farkt. Similar syllable structure, stress on the second element.
- blodsjukdom: (blood disease) - blods-juk-dom. Similar suffix '-dom', stress on the second element.
- lungesjukdom: (lung disease) - lung-es-juk-dom. Similar suffix '-dom', stress on the second element.
These comparisons demonstrate a consistent pattern of stress placement on the second element of compound nouns ending in '-dom' or similar suffixes.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
The pronunciation of 'sj' can vary regionally. Some dialects might pronounce it as /ʃ/, leading to /ˈhɑːrtə ˈkɑrˌʃykdɔm/. This variation doesn't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Onset-Rime Principle: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with preceding consonants forming the onset and following consonants forming the rime.
- Avoid Breaking Consonant Clusters: Nynorsk generally avoids breaking up consonant clusters unless they are exceptionally complex.
- Open Syllable Preference: Nynorsk favors open syllables (ending in a vowel) where possible.
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