Hyphenation ofhjemmehjelpstjeneste
Syllable Division:
hjem-me-hjelp-st-tje-ne-ste-ne-ste
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈhjemːəˌhjelpstjɛnəstə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001000100
Primary stress falls on the penult syllable '-ste-'. The first 'e' in 'hjem' is lengthened.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'h', vowel 'e', coda 'm'. Initial syllable.
Open syllable, onset null, vowel 'e'. Reduced vowel.
Open syllable, onset 'hj', vowel 'e', coda 'lp'. Contains a consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, onset 'st', vowel null. Linking element.
Open syllable, onset 'tj', vowel 'e'. Palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, onset 'n', vowel 'e'. Reduced vowel.
Open syllable, onset 'st', vowel 'e'. Primary stressed syllable.
Open syllable, onset 'n', vowel 'e'. Reduced vowel.
Open syllable, onset 'st', vowel 'e'. Final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: hjem
Old Norse origin, meaning 'home', locative function.
Root: hjelp
Old Norse origin, meaning 'help', core meaning.
Suffix: tjeneste
Old Norse origin, meaning 'service', nominalizing suffix.
A service providing assistance to people in their homes, typically elderly or disabled individuals.
Translation: Home help service
Examples:
"Ho får hjelp frå heimmehjelpstjenesta kvar dag."
"Kommunen tilbyr heimmehjelpstjeneste til eldre."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the initial 'hjem-' morpheme and similar syllable structure.
Shares the root 'hjelp-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the suffix '-st' and '-ste' and similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters like 'hj' and 'st' are maintained as onsets.
Open Syllable Preference
Syllables tend to be open (CV) where possible.
Vowel Break
Vowel sequences are generally separated into different syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'hj' cluster is a common initial consonant cluster and doesn't pose a significant challenge.
The 'st' cluster within the compound is also common and treated as a single unit.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist, but don't affect the core syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'hjemmehjelpstjeneste' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into nine syllables based on onset maximization, open syllable preference, and vowel break rules. Primary stress falls on the penult syllable '-ste-'. The word consists of the prefix 'hjem-', root 'hjelp-', and suffix 'tjeneste'.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: hjemmehjelpstjeneste
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "hjemmehjelpstjeneste" (home help service) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with relatively consistent vowel qualities, though the 'j' sound can vary slightly regionally. The word is relatively long and complex, requiring careful application of syllabification rules.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid consonant clusters at syllable boundaries where possible, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- hjem-: Prefix, meaning "home". Origin: Old Norse heimr. Morphological function: Locative.
- hjelp-: Root, meaning "help". Origin: Old Norse hjálp. Morphological function: Core meaning.
- -st-: Linking element, often found in compound nouns. Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Connects root and suffix.
- -tjeneste: Suffix, meaning "service". Origin: Old Norse þjónusta. Morphological function: Nominalizing suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second to last syllable): -ste-.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈhjemːəˌhjelpstjɛnəstə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'hj' cluster is a common initial consonant cluster in Norwegian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The 'st' cluster within the compound is also common and generally treated as a single unit within a syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word primarily functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context, as it's a fixed compound.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A service providing assistance to people in their homes, typically elderly or disabled individuals.
- Translation: Home help service
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: heimehjelp (more common in some dialects), omsorgsteneste (care service)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to define a direct antonym, but potentially) institusjonstjeneste (institutional care)
- Examples:
- "Ho får hjelp frå heimmehjelpstjenesta kvar dag." (She receives help from the home help service every day.)
- "Kommunen tilbyr heimmehjelpstjeneste til eldre." (The municipality offers home help service to the elderly.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- hjemmebane: (home ground) - hje-mme-ba-ne. Similar initial 'hj' cluster, stress on the second syllable.
- hjelpesenter: (help center) - hjel-pe-sen-ter. Similar root 'hjelp-', stress on the first syllable.
- tjenestemann: (civil servant) - tjen-e-ste-mann. Similar suffix '-st', stress on the third syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying length and structure of the compound words. Longer compounds tend to have stress further towards the end.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but these generally don't affect the core syllabification. The 'j' sound in 'hjem' can be more or less palatalized depending on the dialect.
11. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are maintained as onsets where permissible (e.g., 'hj', 'st').
- Open Syllable Preference: Syllables tend to be open (CV) rather than closed (CVC).
- Vowel Break: Vowel sequences are generally separated into different syllables.
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