Hyphenation ofhoftebeinsbrudd
Syllable Division:
hof-te-beins-brudd
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈhɔftəˌbæɪnsˌbrʉdː/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100
The primary stress falls on the 'beins' syllable (penultimate syllable), indicated by '1'. The other syllables are unstressed (indicated by '0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a short vowel and a voiced stop.
Open syllable, containing a schwa and a voiceless stop.
Closed syllable, containing a diphthong and a voiced nasal consonant. Primary stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, containing a rounded vowel and a geminate consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
No prefix present.
Root: hoftebeinsbrudd
Compound root formed from 'hofte' (hip), 'beins' (bone), and 'brudd' (fracture). All roots are of Old Norse origin.
Suffix:
No suffix present.
A fracture of the hip bone.
Translation: Hip fracture
Examples:
"Han fekk eit hoftebeinsbrudd etter fallet."
"Hoftebeinsbrudd er vanleg hjå eldre."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure and stress pattern.
Compound noun with penultimate stress.
Compound noun with penultimate stress.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable whenever possible (e.g., 'br' in 'brudd').
Avoid Syllable-Final Clusters
The word avoids ending syllables with consonant clusters.
Penultimate Stress
Compound nouns in Nynorsk typically receive stress on the penultimate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The devoicing of the final 'd' is a common phonetic process but does not affect the syllabification.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist, but do not alter the syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'hoftebeinsbrudd' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into four syllables: hof-te-beins-brudd. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('beins'). The word is formed from three Old Norse roots: 'hofte' (hip), 'beins' (bone), and 'brudd' (fracture). Syllabification follows the principles of maximizing onsets and avoiding syllable-final consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: hoftebeinsbrudd
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "hoftebeinsbrudd" (hip fracture) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with relatively consistent vowel qualities, though the final 'd' is often devoiced. The word is complex due to its compounding nature.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), and avoiding syllable-final consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- hofte-: Root. Origin: Old Norse hoft meaning "hip". Morphological function: Noun stem.
- beins-: Root. Origin: Old Norse bein meaning "bone". Morphological function: Noun stem, genitive form indicating possession/relation.
- brudd: Root. Origin: Old Norse brodd meaning "break, fracture". Morphological function: Noun stem.
The word is a compound noun formed by combining these three roots.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: 'beins'. This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈhɔftəˌbæɪnsˌbrʉdː/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'br' cluster is a common onset in Norwegian and doesn't present a significant edge case. The devoicing of the final 'd' is a common phonetic process but doesn't affect the syllabification.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Hoftebeinsbrudd" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A fracture of the hip bone.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine/feminine, depending on context, but generally treated as neuter in indefinite form).
- Translation: Hip fracture
- Synonyms: hofteskade (hip injury)
- Antonyms: heling (healing)
- Examples:
- "Han fekk eit hoftebeinsbrudd etter fallet." (He suffered a hip fracture after the fall.)
- "Hoftebeinsbrudd er vanleg hjå eldre." (Hip fractures are common among the elderly.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- fotballsko: fo-tball-sko (similar onset clusters, stress on the penultimate syllable)
- arbeidsliv: ar-beids-liv (compound noun, stress on the penultimate syllable)
- datamaskin: da-ta-maskin (compound noun, stress on the penultimate syllable)
These words demonstrate the consistent application of penultimate stress in Nynorsk compound nouns. The syllable structure is also comparable, with similar onset clusters.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but they don't significantly alter the syllabification. Some dialects might slightly reduce the vowel in the unstressed syllables.
11. Division Rules:
- Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Avoid Syllable-Final Clusters: Where possible, consonant clusters are broken up to avoid ending a syllable with a consonant cluster.
- Penultimate Stress: Compound nouns generally receive stress on the penultimate syllable.
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