Hyphenation ofhotellgjestedøgn
Syllable Division:
ho-tell-gjest-døgn
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/hɔˈtɛlːˌɡjɛstəˌdøːɡn/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
1010
Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('ho-'). A secondary, weaker stress is present on 'gjest'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, contains a geminate consonant.
Open syllable, secondary stress.
Closed syllable, contains a long vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: hotell, gjest, døgn
Each component is a root noun. 'hotell' is borrowed from French, 'gjest' and 'døgn' are Old Norse origin.
Suffix:
None
A night spent by a guest at a hotel.
Translation: Hotel guest night
Examples:
"Prisen inkluderer frokost per hotellgjestedøgn."
"Hotellet hadde mange hotellgjestedøgn i sommer."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar CV syllable structure and initial stress.
Compound noun with initial stress and consonant clusters.
Compound noun with initial stress and simpler syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Nynorsk favors creating open syllables (CV) whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Avoidance
Consonant clusters are generally not broken up unless they are complex and difficult to pronounce.
Compound Word Syllabification
Compound words are syllabified based on the individual morphemes, maintaining the syllable structure of each component.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'gj' digraph is treated as a single onset.
Geminates ('ll', 'dd') affect syllable weight but do not alter syllable division.
The compound nature of the word influences stress distribution.
Summary:
The word 'hotellgjestedøgn' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into four syllables: ho-tell-gjest-døgn. It's composed of three root nouns ('hotell', 'gjest', 'døgn') and exhibits initial stress with a secondary stress on 'gjest'. Syllabification follows Nynorsk rules favoring open syllables and avoiding unnecessary consonant cluster breaks.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: hotellgjestedøgn
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "hotellgjestedøgn" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives a slight emphasis. The 'j' sound is the palatal approximant /j/. The 'gj' digraph represents this sound. The 'ø' is a close-mid front rounded vowel.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid breaking up consonant clusters unless they are complex and difficult to pronounce, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- hotell: (Norwegian, borrowed from French hôtel via Danish/German) - Noun, meaning "hotel".
- gjest: (Old Norse gestr) - Noun, meaning "guest".
- døgn: (Old Norse døgn) - Noun, meaning "day" (specifically, a 24-hour period).
The word is a compound, formed by concatenating these three nouns. There are no prefixes or suffixes in the traditional sense.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the first syllable, "ho-". However, due to the compound nature of the word, there's a secondary, weaker stress on "gjest".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/hɔˈtɛlːˌɡjɛstəˌdøːɡn/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'gj' cluster is common in Norwegian and is treated as a single onset. The double consonants 'll' and 'dd' are considered geminates and affect syllable weight.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A hotel guest's night (a night spent by a guest at a hotel).
- Grammatical Category: Noun (neuter gender)
- Translation: Hotel guest night
- Synonyms: hotellovernatting (hotel overnight stay)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Prisen inkluderer frokost per hotellgjestedøgn." (The price includes breakfast per hotel guest night.)
- "Hotellet hadde mange hotellgjestedøgn i sommer." (The hotel had many hotel guest nights this summer.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- fruktkorg: fru-kt-korg (similar CV structure, stress on the first syllable)
- datamaskin: da-ta-ma-skin (compound noun, stress on the first syllable, similar consonant clusters)
- bokhylle: bok-hyl-le (compound noun, stress on the first syllable, simpler syllable structure)
The syllable division in "hotellgjestedøgn" is consistent with these examples, demonstrating the typical Nynorsk preference for CV syllables and initial stress in compound nouns. The geminate consonants in "hotellgjestedøgn" add weight to the preceding syllables, but don't alter the basic syllable division pattern.
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