Hyphenation ofhovedflyplass-sak
Syllable Division:
hov-ed-fly-plas-sak
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈhøːvɛdˌflyːplɑsːˌsɑk/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
10000
Primary stress falls on the first syllable of 'hoved-' (hov). 'fly-' receives secondary stress. The remaining syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed, containing a long vowel.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, secondary stress, containing a long vowel.
Closed syllable, unstressed, containing a long vowel and geminate consonant.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: hoved-
Old Norse *höfuð*, meaning 'head' or 'main', adjectival modifier.
Root: flyplass-
Compound of *fly* (Old Norse *fluga*) and *plass* (Old Norse *pláss*), meaning 'airport'.
Suffix: -sak
Old Norse *sǫk*, meaning 'lawsuit, matter, case', noun suffix.
A case or matter concerning the main airport.
Translation: Airport case
Examples:
"Politiet etterforsker hovedflyplass-saken."
"Det er en viktig hovedflyplass-sak som må løses."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure with the same suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Shares the 'hoved-' prefix and '-sak' suffix, illustrating consistent stress and syllabification patterns.
Simpler compound, but demonstrates the typical Nynorsk pattern of stressing the first element.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Nynorsk favors maximizing consonant clusters in the onset of a syllable, as seen in 'flyplass'.
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are generally divided around vowel sounds.
Compound Word Syllabification
Compound words are syllabified based on the syllable structure of their constituent parts.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The hyphen in 'hovedflyplass-sak' is orthographic and does not indicate a syllable break.
The pronunciation of 'g' can vary between /ɡ/ and /ɣ/ in Nynorsk, but /ɣ/ is common in this context.
Geminate consonants (double 's') indicate lengthened consonant sounds.
Summary:
The word 'hovedflyplass-sak' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, syllabified as hov-ed-fly-plas-sak. It consists of the prefix 'hoved-', the root 'flyplass-', and the suffix '-sak'. Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('hov'). Syllabification follows Nynorsk rules prioritizing onset maximization and vowel-based division.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: hovedflyplass-sak
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "hovedflyplass-sak" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "airport case" or "matter concerning the main airport". It consists of three morphemes: "hoved-" (main), "flyplass-" (airport), and "-sak" (case/matter). Pronunciation follows Nynorsk standards, with a relatively even stress distribution, though the first syllable of "flyplass" receives slightly more emphasis.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- hoved-: Prefix, originating from Old Norse höfuð, meaning "head" or "main". Morphological function: Adjectival modifier.
- flyplass-: Root, a compound word itself. fly (from Old Norse fluga meaning "to fly") + plass (from Old Norse pláss meaning "place"). Morphological function: Noun, denoting a location for aircraft.
- -sak: Suffix, originating from Old Norse sǫk meaning "lawsuit, matter, case". Morphological function: Noun suffix, forming a noun denoting a matter or case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the first syllable of "hoved-", making it hòved. The syllable "fly-" in "flyplass" receives secondary stress. The "-sak" syllable is unstressed.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈhøːvɛdˌflyːplɑsːˌsɑk/
6. Edge Case Review:
Nynorsk allows for both hard and soft pronunciation of 'g' and 'k'. In this case, the 'g' in "hoved" is pronounced as a velar fricative /ɣ/, which is common in Nynorsk. The double 's' in "flyplass" and "sak" indicates a lengthened consonant sound.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: hovedflyplass-sak
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- English Translation: Airport case, main airport matter
- Synonyms: flyplass-saka (alternative spelling), sak om flyplassen
- Antonyms: (Context-dependent, e.g., a minor airport issue)
- Examples:
- "Politiet etterforsker hovedflyplass-saken." (The police are investigating the airport case.)
- "Det er en viktig hovedflyplass-sak som må løses." (It is an important airport matter that must be resolved.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- flyhavn-sak: (airport harbor case) - Syllable division: fly-havn-sak. Similar structure, stress pattern, and vowel length.
- hovedvei-sak: (main road case) - Syllable division: hoved-vei-sak. Similar prefix and suffix, stress on "hoved".
- storby-sak: (big city case) - Syllable division: stor-by-sak. Simpler structure, but demonstrates the consistent stress pattern on the first element of the compound.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Nynorsk favors maximizing consonant clusters in the onset of a syllable. This is evident in "flyplass" where "fly-" forms a syllable despite the potential for division between "fl" and "y".
- Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally divided around vowel sounds.
- Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are syllabified based on the syllable structure of their constituent parts.
11. Special Considerations:
The hyphen in "hovedflyplass-sak" is a standard orthographic convention in Nynorsk for compound nouns, and it does not indicate a syllable break. The syllable division follows the phonetic structure of the combined morphemes.
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In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.