Hyphenation ofhundreårsutgave
Syllable Division:
hun-dre-års-ut-ga-ve
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈhʊnːdrəˌɑːrsʊtˈɡɑːvə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010110
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ut' (1). All other syllables are unstressed (0).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant /h/, vowel /ʊ/.
Closed syllable, complex onset /dr/, vowel /ə/.
Closed syllable, vowel /ɑː/, onset /r/, coda /s/.
Open syllable, vowel /ʊ/, onset /t/. Primary stressed syllable.
Open syllable, vowel /ɑː/, onset /ɡ/.
Open syllable, vowel /ə/, onset /v/.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: hundre
Old Norse *hundrað* meaning 'hundred'
Suffix: årsutgave
Combination of genitive suffix '-års' and noun element '-utgave' (out-giving, edition)
A special edition published to commemorate a hundred years.
Translation: Centennial edition
Examples:
"Denne boka er ei spesiell hundreårsutgave."
"Forlaget planlegg ei ny hundreårsutgave av diktsamlinga."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel-consonant patterns.
Demonstrates the tendency to break up vowel sequences, though less pronounced in *hundreårsutgave*.
Shows how consonant clusters are often maintained within a syllable, similar to 'dre' in *hundreårsutgave*.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Syllables are formed to begin with as many consonants as possible, creating strong onsets.
Vowel Sequences
Vowel sequences are generally broken up into separate syllables, unless they form a diphthong.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless they are overly complex, adhering to Nynorsk phonotactic constraints.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in vowel qualities and 'r' pronunciation.
Potential reduction or elision of 'd' in 'hundre' in rapid speech.
The compound nature of the word requires considering the morphemic boundaries.
Summary:
The word *hundreårsutgave* is a compound noun meaning 'centennial edition'. It is divided into six syllables: hun-dre-års-ut-ga-ve, with primary stress on 'ut'. The syllabification follows Nynorsk rules prioritizing maximizing onsets and breaking vowel sequences. The word's morphemic structure reveals its origins in Old Norse and its construction through suffixation and compounding.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: hundreårsutgave
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word hundreårsutgave is a compound noun meaning "centennial edition." Pronunciation in Nynorsk is relatively consistent with its orthography, though vowel qualities and consonant clusters require careful consideration.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- hundre-: Root, meaning "hundred" (Old Norse hundrað).
- -års-: Genitive suffix indicating possession or relation to time (from år "year").
- -utgave: Compound noun element meaning "edition" (from ut "out" + gave "gift, giving").
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ut-ga-ve.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈhʊnːdrəˌɑːrsʊtˈɡɑːvə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Nynorsk allows for both "hard" and "soft" pronunciation of consonants. The 'r' sound can be alveolar trill or tap, and the vowel qualities can vary slightly regionally. The 'd' in hundre is often reduced or elided in rapid speech.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: hundreårsutgave
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- English Translation: Centennial edition
- Synonyms: jubileumsutgave (jubilee edition)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable)
- Examples:
- "Denne boka er ei spesiell hundreårsutgave." (This book is a special centennial edition.)
- "Forlaget planlegg ei ny hundreårsutgave av diktsamlinga." (The publisher is planning a new centennial edition of the poetry collection.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- bokhandel (bookstore): bok-han-del. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
- universitet (university): u-ni-ver-si-te-t. Demonstrates the tendency to break up vowel sequences.
- arbeidsliv (working life): ar-beids-liv. Shows how consonant clusters are often maintained within a syllable.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying complexity of consonant clusters and vowel sequences within each word. hundreårsutgave has a more complex combination of both.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation can affect vowel qualities and the realization of the 'r' sound. However, these variations generally do not alter the core syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Maximize Onsets: Syllables prefer to begin with consonants.
- Vowel Sequences: Vowel sequences are often broken up into separate syllables, but diphthongs are kept together.
- Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable as long as they do not create an overly complex onset or coda.
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