Hyphenation ofhåndslukkingsapparat
Syllable Division:
hånd-slukk-ings-ap-pa-rat
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/hɔnˈslʏkːɪŋsˌapːɑrat/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010000
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('slukk'). Nynorsk typically stresses the penultimate syllable in longer words.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a short vowel and a nasal consonant. Unstressed.
Closed syllable, containing a long vowel and a voiced velar stop. Primary stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel and a nasal consonant. Unstressed.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel and a voiceless bilabial stop. Unstressed.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel and a voiceless bilabial stop. Unstressed.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel and a voiced alveolar fricative. Unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: hånd
Old Norse *hönd*, meaning 'hand'. Indicates manual operation.
Root: slukk
Old Norse *slukka*, meaning 'to extinguish'. Core meaning.
Suffix: ings-apparat
-ings: nominalizing suffix from *-ande*. -apparat: borrowed from French/German, denoting a device.
A device used to extinguish fires.
Translation: Fire extinguisher
Examples:
"Han tok tak i håndslukkingsapparatet."
"Det er viktig å ha et håndslukkingsapparat i nærheten av kjøkkenet."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound noun structure, similar consonant clusters.
Compound noun structure, borrowed elements.
Simple compound noun, illustrating basic Nynorsk syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., 'slukk').
Vowel Sequences
Vowel sequences are typically divided into separate syllables (e.g., 'ap-pa').
Syllable Weight
Long vowels and consonant clusters influence syllable weight and stress placement.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The double consonant 'kk' in 'slukk' affects syllable weight.
The borrowed suffix '-apparat' introduces a foreign phonological pattern.
Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly alter syllable boundaries, but the core division remains consistent.
Summary:
The word 'håndslukkingsapparat' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables: hånd-slukk-ings-ap-pa-rat. Primary stress falls on 'slukk'. The word is formed from a prefix ('hånd'), a root ('slukk'), and suffixes ('-ings', '-apparat'). Syllabification follows rules maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: håndslukkingsapparat
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "håndslukkingsapparat" (hand-extinguishing-apparatus) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It refers to a fire extinguisher. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, and vowel qualities typical of Nynorsk.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- hånd-: Prefix, from Old Norse hönd, meaning "hand". Morphological function: indicates manual operation or control.
- slukk-: Root, from Old Norse slukka, meaning "to extinguish". Morphological function: core meaning of the word.
- -ings-: Suffix, derived from the present participle ending -ande (Old Norse -andi), nominalizing the verb. Morphological function: forms a noun from a verb.
- -apparat: Suffix, borrowed from French appareil, via German Apparat. Morphological function: denotes a device or instrument.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: slukk-ings. Nynorsk generally stresses the second-to-last syllable in words of this length and complexity.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/hɔnˈslʏkːɪŋsˌapːɑrat/
6. Edge Case Review:
The double consonant "kk" in slukk- is a common feature in Nynorsk and affects syllable weight. The "pp" in apparat is also a notable feature.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a single, inflexible form.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A device used to extinguish fires.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine gender)
- Translation: Fire extinguisher
- Synonyms: brannsløkkingsapparat (more common in Bokmål)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable)
- Examples:
- "Han tok tak i håndslukkingsapparatet." (He grabbed the fire extinguisher.)
- "Det er viktig å ha et håndslukkingsapparat i nærheten av kjøkkenet." (It is important to have a fire extinguisher near the kitchen.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- brannbil: brann-bil (fire truck) - Similar syllable structure with a compound noun. Stress on the first element.
- datamaskin: data-maskin (computer) - Compound noun, stress on the first element.
- veikart: vei-kart (road map) - Compound noun, stress on the first element.
The difference in stress placement in "håndslukkingsapparat" compared to the others is due to its length and the presence of the "-ings-" suffix, which shifts the stress towards the end.
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