Hyphenation ofhøgskolekandidat

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: høgskolekandidat

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word høgskolekandidat (roughly "university college candidate") is a compound noun in Nynorsk. Its pronunciation involves a mix of consonant clusters and vowel qualities typical of the language. The 'g' is a velar fricative /ɣ/, and the 'ø' is a close-mid front rounded vowel /ø/.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division will be as follows.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• høgskole-: Root. From høg (high) + skole (school). Denotes a type of higher education institution. Origin: Germanic.
• -kandidat: Suffix. From Latin candidatus (white-clad, candidate). Indicates a person who is a candidate for a degree. Origin: Latin.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (-dat). This is a common pattern in Norwegian, particularly in compound nouns.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈhøːɡskɔːləkɑnːdiːdat/

6. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster /sk/ is common in Norwegian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The long vowels /øː/ and /aː/ are also standard.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (as it's a relatively fixed compound).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A person who has completed studies at a university college (høgskole) and is eligible for a degree.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine or feminine, depending on the candidate's gender)
• Translation: University college candidate
• Synonyms: høgskolestudent (university college student), student (student)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "Han er ein høgskolekandidat i pedagogikk." (He is a university college candidate in pedagogy.)
  • "Ho vart tilsett som høgskolekandidat." (She was employed as a university college candidate.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• bokhandel (bookstore): /bɔkˈhɑnːdel/ - Syllables: bok-han-del. Similar structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
• datamaskin (computer): /daːtaˈmaskin/ - Syllables: da-ta-maskin. Similar compound structure. Stress on the second syllable.
• universitet (university): /ʉniˈvɛrsitɛt/ - Syllables: u-ni-ver-si-tet. Stress on the third syllable. Demonstrates that stress isn't always penultimate in longer words, but is often influenced by the root.

Syllable Breakdown Details:

• høg-: /høːɡ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Initial consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• sko-: /skɔː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. Potential exception: /sk/ could be considered a single onset, but is more commonly divided.
• le-: /lə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• kan-: /kaːn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
• di-: /diː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• dat: /dat/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.

Exceptions/Special Cases:

The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries. However, the syllabification rules apply consistently across the compound.

Division Rules Applied:

1. Onset Maximization: Attempt to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
2. Vowel Sequencing: Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a separate syllable.
3. Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables tend to follow a sonority hierarchy (vowels are more sonorous than consonants).