Hyphenation ofhøyesterettskjennelse
Syllable Division:
høy-e-ster-retts-kjen-nel-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/høːjəˈstɛrtːskjɛnːəlsə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0011000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('retts'). The first syllable ('høy') has a slight secondary stress due to its position as the beginning of the compound. The remaining syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a long vowel. Initial syllable.
Open syllable, containing a schwa vowel. Unstressed.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel and a consonant cluster. Stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel and a consonant cluster. Primary stressed syllable.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel and a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel and a consonant.
Open syllable, containing a schwa vowel. Final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: høy-
Old Norse origin, meaning 'high, supreme'. Functions as an adjective prefix.
Root: esterett-
Norwegian origin, combining 'ester' (estate, court) and 'rett' (law, justice). Represents the core concept of a court of justice.
Suffix: -skjennelse
Derived from Old Norse 'skjǫnna' (to perceive, judge) and the nominalizing suffix '-else'. Indicates a judgment or decision.
A formal decision or judgment issued by the Supreme Court.
Translation: Supreme Court judgment
Examples:
"Høyesterettskjennelsen ble offentliggjort i dag."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'retts-' syllable, demonstrating consistent syllabification of this morpheme.
Shares the 'kjenn-' root, showing consistent syllabification of this morpheme.
Contains the 'høy-' prefix and 'ster-' element, similar to the target word, illustrating consistent prefix and root syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are maintained at the beginning of syllables whenever possible (e.g., 'ster', 'kjen').
Vowel Sequencing
Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a separate syllable (e.g., 'høy-e').
Sonority Sequencing
Syllables are structured to follow sonority principles, with a peak of sonority (the vowel) and decreasing sonority towards the edges.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The double consonants ('tt' and 'nn') affect syllable weight but do not alter the basic syllabification rules.
The 'kj' cluster is a common and accepted onset in Norwegian.
Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly affect the perceived stress, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
Summary:
The word 'høyesterettskjennelse' is a complex Nynorsk noun meaning 'Supreme Court judgment'. It is divided into seven syllables: høy-e-ster-retts-kjen-nel-se. The primary stress falls on 'retts'. The word is morphologically complex, built from prefixes, roots, and suffixes with Old Norse and Norwegian origins. Syllabification follows onset maximization and vowel sequencing principles.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "høyesterettskjennelse" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "høyesterettskjennelse" is a complex noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "Supreme Court judgment." It's a compound word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities, consonant clusters, and a relatively strong stress pattern.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- høy-: (Old Norse hár) - "high, supreme" - Adjective prefix/element.
- -esterett-: (Norwegian) - "court of justice" - Root, derived from rett (law, justice) and ester (estate, court).
- -skjenn-: (Old Norse skjǫnna) - "to perceive, judge" - Root, related to judgment.
- -else: (Norwegian) - "-ing" suffix, nominalizing the verb.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: retts. This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns, with stress often falling on the root of the second element.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/høːjəˈstɛrtːskjɛnːəlsə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The double consonants (tt in retts and nn in kjennelse) are common in Nynorsk and affect syllable weight. The kj cluster is a typical onset in Norwegian.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: høyesterettskjennelse
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- English Translation: Supreme Court judgment
- Synonyms: Høyesterettsdom (Supreme Court verdict)
- Antonyms: (Context-dependent, e.g., tingrettsdom - District Court verdict)
- Examples:
- "Høyesterettskjennelsen ble offentliggjort i dag." (The Supreme Court judgment was published today.)
- "De anket saken til Høyesterett og venter på en kjennelse." (They appealed the case to the Supreme Court and are waiting for a judgment.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- rettsvesenet: (the judicial system) - retts-ve-se-net - Similar syllable structure with retts, demonstrating the common onset cluster.
- kjennskap: (acquaintance) - kjenn-skap - Shares the kjenn- root, showing consistent syllabification.
- høyesterett: (Supreme Court) - høy-e-ster-ett - Demonstrates the høy- prefix and rett root, similar to the target word.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., skjenn-).
- Vowel Sequencing: Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a separate syllable (e.g., høy-e-).
- Sonority Sequencing: Syllables are structured to follow sonority principles, with a peak of sonority (the vowel) and decreasing sonority towards the edges.
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