Hyphenation ofhøyrselssvekking
Syllable Division:
høyr-sels-svek-king
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈhøʏrˌsɛlsˌveːkːɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
1000
The primary stress falls on the first syllable, 'høyr-'. The remaining syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed, containing a rounded front vowel.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel.
Open syllable, containing a long vowel.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: høyrsel, vekking
Both roots are of Germanic origin, relating to hearing and weakening respectively.
Suffix: s-, -ing
The 's-' suffix is a connective element, and '-ing' forms a verbal noun.
Hearing impairment, hearing loss.
Translation: Hearing impairment
Examples:
"Han har en alvorlig høyrselssvekking."
"Høyrselssvekking kan føre til isolasjon."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'høyrsel-' root and similar suffix structure.
Similar compound structure with a root relating to a sense and a suffix indicating weakening.
Demonstrates a longer compound word with multiple syllables and suffixes, illustrating consistent application of syllable division rules.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Prioritizes creating syllables with consonant clusters at the beginning, such as 'høyr-' and 'svek-'
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Each syllable contains a vowel sound, ensuring a clear vowel nucleus.
Compound Word Syllabification
Divides compound words based on the constituent morphemes, reflecting the word's internal structure.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The geminate 'kk' in 'vekking' is phonemically significant and must be maintained.
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation might affect vowel quality, but the syllable division remains consistent.
Summary:
The word 'høyrselssvekking' is divided into four syllables: høyr-sels-svek-king. It's a compound noun formed from Germanic roots, with primary stress on the first syllable. Syllable division follows onset maximization and vowel-centric principles, respecting the word's morphemic structure.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "høyrselssvekking" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "høyrselssvekking" refers to hearing impairment. In Nynorsk, it's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives a slight emphasis. The 'ø' is a rounded front vowel, and 'r' is alveolar.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel quality, the word breaks down as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- høyrsel-: Root. From Old Norse heyra ("to hear") + -sel (suffix denoting a state or faculty). Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Noun stem relating to hearing.
- s-: Suffix. A genitive/possessive marker, often used to connect noun compounds. Origin: Old Norse. Morphological function: Connective element.
- vekking: Root. From Old Norse vekja ("to awaken, arouse"). Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Noun stem relating to weakening or diminishing.
- -ing: Suffix. Forms a verbal noun, indicating a process or result. Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Noun-forming suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable, "høyr-". Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of a word, but compound words can have multiple stress points, with the first element often receiving primary stress.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈhøʏrˌsɛlsˌveːkːɪŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'rs' cluster is common in Nynorsk and is generally treated as a single onset. The double 'k' in "vekking" indicates a geminate consonant, which is phonemically significant in Nynorsk.
7. Grammatical Role:
"høyrselssvekking" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Hearing impairment, hearing loss.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Hearing impairment
- Synonyms: døvhet (deafness), hørselstap (hearing loss)
- Antonyms: god hørsel (good hearing)
- Examples:
- "Han har en alvorlig høyrselssvekking." (He has a severe hearing impairment.)
- "Høyrselssvekking kan føre til isolasjon." (Hearing impairment can lead to isolation.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- høyrselstap: høyr-sels-tap. Similar syllable structure, with the 'rs' cluster behaving identically.
- synssvekkelse: syns-svek-kelse. Similar structure with compound nouns and suffixes.
- bevegelseshemning: be-ve-gel-ses-hem-ning. Demonstrates a longer compound word with multiple syllables and suffixes. The syllable division rules are consistently applied.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: "høyrselssvekking" prioritizes creating syllables with consonant clusters at the beginning (e.g., "høyr-", "vek-").
- Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
- Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are divided based on the constituent morphemes.
11. Special Considerations:
The geminate 'kk' in "vekking" is crucial for the pronunciation and must be maintained in the phonetic transcription. Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation might affect the vowel quality, but the syllable division remains consistent.
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