Hyphenation ofidentifikasjonspapir
Syllable Division:
i-den-ti-fi-ka-sjon-s-pa-pir
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪdɛntɪfɪˈkɑːʃɔnspaˈpiːr/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'pa', and secondary stress on 'pir'. Nynorsk typically stresses the penultimate syllable in words of this length.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Syllabic consonant, linking morpheme.
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: identifikasjon
Latin origin (identitas + facere), noun
Suffix: papir
French/Latin origin, noun
A document used to prove one's identity.
Translation: Identification paper, ID card
Examples:
"Han viste fram identifikasjonspapiret sitt."
"Du må ha gyldig identifikasjonspapir for å stemme."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar length and complexity, compound structure.
Similar prefix structure and length.
Longer compound noun, demonstrating consistent stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Syllables are formed to begin with a consonant whenever possible.
Vowel Break
Each vowel sound generally forms the nucleus of a separate syllable.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are broken according to permissible Nynorsk phonotactics.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'sj' cluster in 'kasjon' is treated as a single consonant sound.
Nynorsk allows for both 'hard' and 'soft' pronunciations of consonants, but this doesn't affect syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'identifikasjonspapir' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into nine syllables (i-den-ti-fi-ka-sjon-s-pa-pir). The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'pa'. The word is composed of the root 'identifikasjon' (identification) and 'papir' (paper), connected by a linking 's'. Syllabification follows the principles of maximizing onsets and breaking at vowel boundaries.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: identifikasjonspapir
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "identifikasjonspapir" (identification paper) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation follows the general rules of Nynorsk, which prioritize a clear distinction between vowels and consonants and a relatively consistent stress pattern.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division will be based on the principle of maximizing onsets, adhering to Nynorsk phonotactics.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- identifikasjon - Root: identifikasjon (identification). Origin: Latin identitas (sameness) + facere (to make). Morphological function: Noun, the act of identifying.
- s- - Linking morpheme. Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Connects the two noun parts.
- papir - Root: papir (paper). Origin: French papier (paper), ultimately from Latin papyrus. Morphological function: Noun, the material.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last syllable) – papir. Nynorsk generally stresses the penultimate syllable in words of this length.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪdɛntɪfɪˈkɑːʃɔnspaˈpiːr/
6. Edge Case Review:
Nynorsk allows for both "hard" and "soft" pronunciation of consonants. In this word, the 'd' in 'identifikasjon' is typically pronounced as a voiced alveolar plosive /d/. The 's' linking the two parts is pronounced as /s/.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a compound noun.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A document used to prove one's identity.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine, definite singular: identifikasjonspapiret)
- Translation: Identification paper, ID card
- Synonyms: legitimasjon, ID-kort
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Han viste fram identifikasjonspapiret sitt." (He showed his identification paper.)
- "Du må ha gyldig identifikasjonspapir for å stemme." (You must have valid identification to vote.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- universitet /ʉnɪvɛrsɪˈteːt/ - 5 syllables. Similar in length and complexity. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- administrasjon /ædmɪnɪsˈtraːʃɔn/ - 6 syllables. Similar prefix structure. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- informasjonsteknologi /ɪnfɔrmɑˈsjøːnteknɔlɔɡi/ - 8 syllables. A longer compound noun. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
The consistent stress on the penultimate syllable in these words demonstrates a common pattern in Nynorsk compound nouns.
10. Division Rules:
- Maximize Onsets: Syllables prefer to start with a consonant (onset).
- Vowel Break: Each vowel sound generally forms the nucleus of a separate syllable.
- Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are broken according to permissible Nynorsk phonotactics.
11. Special Considerations:
The 'sj' cluster in 'kasjon' is a common Nynorsk digraph and is treated as a single consonant sound in syllabification.
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