Hyphenation ofidrettsutfoldelse
Syllable Division:
id-retts-ut-fold-el-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪˈdrɛtsˌʊtˌfɔldˌelsə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010010
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('fold'). The stress pattern is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant /ɪ/, coda consonant /d/.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster /rɛ/, coda consonant /ts/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /ʊ/, coda consonant /t/.
Closed syllable, onset consonant /fɔ/, coda consonant /ld/.
Closed syllable, onset consonant /els/.
Open syllable, vowel /ə/.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: idretts-
Old Norse origin, related to 'sport' or 'physical exercise'.
Root: utfold-
Old Norse origin, meaning 'to unfold' or 'to develop'.
Suffix: -else
Old Norse origin, noun-forming suffix indicating a process or result.
The act of engaging in physical activity or expressing oneself through athletic endeavors.
Translation: Physical activity, athletic expression
Examples:
"Han fant glede i idrettsutfoldelse."
"Skolen legger vekt på idrettsutfoldelse."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound noun structure with consonant clusters.
Similar syllable division with consonant clusters and vowel sequences.
Demonstrates handling of consonant clusters in syllable division.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
Vowel Sequencing
Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a separate syllable.
Syllable Weight
Nynorsk allows for relatively heavy syllables with complex onsets or codas.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in pronunciation may exist, but do not significantly alter the syllabification.
The 'tt' cluster in 'idretts' can sometimes be reduced in rapid speech, but doesn't affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'idrettsutfoldelse' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables: id-retts-ut-fold-el-se. Stress falls on the fourth syllable ('fold'). Syllable division follows the principles of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences, typical of Nynorsk phonology. The word consists of a prefix ('idretts-'), a root ('utfold-'), and a suffix ('-else').
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "idrettsutfoldelse" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "idrettsutfoldelse" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "physical activity" or "athletic expression." It's a relatively long word, typical of Germanic languages with compounding. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, and vowel qualities characteristic of Nynorsk.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- idretts-: Prefix. Origin: Old Norse íþrótt (physical exercise, sport). Morphological function: Indicates the domain of activity – physical exercise/sport.
- utfold-: Root. Origin: Old Norse útfella (to unfold, to develop). Morphological function: Core meaning of development or expression.
- -else: Suffix. Origin: Old Norse fold (folding, development) + -else (a noun-forming suffix). Morphological function: Forms a noun denoting a process or result.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last syllable): "ut-fold-el-se".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪˈdrɛtsˌʊtˌfɔldˌelsə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Nynorsk has regional variations in pronunciation, but the syllable division remains relatively consistent. The "tt" cluster can sometimes be reduced in rapid speech, but doesn't affect the syllabification.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. While theoretically it could be used attributively (as an adjective), this is rare and wouldn't significantly alter the syllabification.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The act of engaging in physical activity or expressing oneself through athletic endeavors.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Physical activity, athletic expression, unfolding of physical abilities.
- Synonyms: fysisk aktivitet, kroppsøving (physical education)
- Antonyms: inaktivitet (inactivity)
- Examples:
- "Han fant glede i idrettsutfoldelse." (He found joy in physical activity.)
- "Skolen legger vekt på idrettsutfoldelse." (The school emphasizes physical activity.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "fotballspilling" (football playing): fo-tball-spil-ling. Similar structure with compound nouns and consonant clusters.
- "løpskøyting" (speed skating): løps-køy-ting. Demonstrates similar syllable division with consonant clusters.
- "fjellklatring" (mountain climbing): fjell-kla-tring. Shows how consonant clusters are handled in syllable division.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences remain consistent.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., "dr" in "idretts").
- Vowel Sequencing: Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a separate syllable (e.g., "ut-fold").
- Syllable Weight: Nynorsk allows for relatively heavy syllables (syllables with complex onsets or codas).
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