Hyphenation ofikke-forurensende

Analysis of "ikke-forurensende" (Norwegian Nynorsk)

1. Pronunciation Considerations:

The word "ikke-forurensende" is a relatively long compound word. Nynorsk pronunciation generally follows the written form closely, but vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is common. The 'e' at the end of 'ikke' is pronounced, and the 'd' in 'forurensende' is a voiced alveolar stop.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex and unpronounceable as a unit, the division is as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• ikke-: Prefix, originating from Old Norse ekki, meaning "not". Morphological function: negation.
• forurens-: Root, derived from forurense (to pollute). Origin: Germanic, likely a combination of for- (before, for) and urense (to cleanse, purify - ironically used here). Morphological function: core meaning of pollution.
• -ende: Suffix, originating from Old Norse -andi, -endi. Morphological function: present participle, forming an adjective indicating an ongoing action or quality (non-polluting).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable of the root: for-urensende. This is typical for Nynorsk adjectives and verbs with suffixes.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈɪkːə fɔrʊˈrɛnsən̪dɛ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

7. Syllable Division Rules Applied:

• Vowel Peak Principle: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound (the nucleus).
• Onset-Rime Structure: Syllables are divided into an onset (consonants before the vowel) and a rime (vowel and any following consonants).
• Avoid Breaking Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are kept together unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification:

"Ikke-forurensende" functions as an adjective. The syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical role.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: ikke-forurensende
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "Not polluting"
  • "Non-polluting"
• Translation: Non-polluting
• Synonyms: miljøvennlig (environmentally friendly), ren (clean)
• Antonyms: forurensende (polluting)
• Examples:
  • "Vi trenger ikke-forurensende energikilder." (We need non-polluting energy sources.)
  • "Dette er et ikke-forurensende produkt." (This is a non-polluting product.)

10. Regional Variations:

Pronunciation of the 'r' can vary regionally. In some dialects, it might be a trill, while in others, it's a tap or even silent. This doesn't significantly affect syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

All four words follow similar syllable division patterns based on vowel sounds. The key difference is the length and complexity of "ikke-forurensende" due to its compound nature. The other words have simpler structures with fewer syllables.