Hyphenation ofikkje-diskriminering

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: ikkje-diskriminering

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "ikkje-diskriminering" is a compound noun in Nynorsk, meaning "non-discrimination". It consists of the negative particle "ikkje" (not) and the noun "diskriminering" (discrimination). Pronunciation follows Nynorsk standards, with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable of "diskriminering" receives slightly more emphasis.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid consonant clusters at syllable boundaries where possible, the division is as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ikkje - Origin: Old Norse ekki. Function: Negative particle.
• Root: diskriminering - Origin: Latin discriminare (to distinguish). Function: Noun, denoting the act of discrimination.
• Suffix: -ering - Origin: Germanic. Function: Nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable of diskriminering (i.e., "-kri-"). While Nynorsk doesn't have a strong, predictable stress pattern like some other Germanic languages, content words generally receive more stress.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈɪkːjə dɪskrɪmɪneːrɪŋ/

6. Edge Case Review:

The hyphenated structure of "ikkje-diskriminering" presents a slight edge case. While hyphenation often indicates a syllable break, it's not always a strict rule. In this case, the hyphen reinforces the separation of the negative particle.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: ikkje-diskriminering
• Part of Speech: Noun (feminine, definite form: ikkje-diskrimineringa)
• Definitions:
  • "Non-discrimination"
  • "The absence of discrimination"
• Translation: Non-discrimination
• Synonyms: likestilling (equality), rettferdigheit (fairness)
• Antonyms: diskriminering (discrimination)
• Examples:
  • "Lova garanterer ikkje-diskriminering på arbeidsplassen." (The law guarantees non-discrimination in the workplace.)
  • "Ikkje-diskriminering er ein grunnleggjande menneskerett." (Non-discrimination is a fundamental human right.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• likestilling (equality): li-ke-stil-ling. Similar syllable structure, with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
• rettferdigheit (fairness): rett-fer-dig-heit. More complex consonant clusters, but still follows the CV pattern where possible.
• samarbeid (cooperation): sam-ar-bei-d. Demonstrates how Nynorsk handles consonant clusters, often breaking them up with vowels.

10. Syllable Division Rules Applied:

• Onset-Rime Principle: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with preceding consonants forming the onset and following consonants forming the rime.
• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Consonants are ordered by sonority (loudness), with more sonorous sounds appearing closer to the vowel.
• Avoidance of Illegal Syllable Structures: Nynorsk avoids complex consonant clusters at the beginning or end of syllables.
• Hyphenated Compounds: Hyphens often indicate syllable boundaries in compound words.

11. Special Considerations:

The pronunciation of /k/ can vary regionally. Some dialects may pronounce it as a softer /g/ before /j/. The vowel quality of /ɪ/ and /e/ can also vary slightly.