Hyphenation ofinfeksjonssjukdom
Syllable Division:
in-fek-sjon-ssjuk-dom
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪnˈfɛksjɔnsˈʂyːkdɔm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('sjon'). Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of the root or root-like component in compound words.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, contains the root's initial vowel.
Open syllable, contains the core of the infection root.
Closed syllable, geminate consonant 'ss' treated as a single consonant.
Closed syllable, final syllable with the suffix.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: infeksjon
Latin origin, meaning 'infection'.
Root: ssjuk
Old Norse origin, meaning 'sick'.
Suffix: dom
Old Norse origin, indicating a state or condition.
An infectious disease; an illness caused by pathogens.
Translation: Infection disease
Examples:
"Han leid av ein alvorleg infeksjonssjukdom."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with compound words and stress pattern.
Similar consonant clusters and vowel patterns.
Demonstrates the tendency to avoid breaking up consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Nynorsk favors open syllables (CV).
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are complex.
Vowel-Consonant-Vowel Rule
VCV sequences are typically divided between the vowels.
Compound Word Rule
Syllable division follows the individual components of the compound word.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The geminate consonant 'ss' is treated as a single consonant in syllable division.
Regional variations in vowel quality and 'j' sound realization may exist but do not affect the core syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'infeksjonssjukdom' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into five syllables: in-fek-sjon-ssjuk-dom. Stress falls on the second syllable ('sjon'). The morphemic breakdown reveals Latin and Old Norse origins. Syllable division follows Nynorsk rules favoring open syllables and maintaining consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: infeksjonssjukdom
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "infeksjonssjukdom" (infection disease) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable tends to be slightly weaker. The 'j' sound is palatalized, similar to the 'y' in 'yes'.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- infeksjon-: Prefix/Root - Derived from Latin infectio (infection). Functions as the core meaning of the word.
- ssjuk-: Root - Derived from Old Norse sjúkr (sick). Relates to illness.
- -dom: Suffix - Nynorsk suffix indicating a state or condition. Derived from Old Norse dómr.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: in-fek-sjons-sjuk-dom. Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of the root, or the root-like component in compound words.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪnˈfɛksjɔnsˈʂyːkdɔm/
6. Edge Case Review:
The double 's' in "ssjuk" doesn't create a syllable break. Geminate consonants are generally treated as a single consonant in syllable division. The 'j' sound is a semi-vowel and forms a syllable with the following vowel.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: An infectious disease; an illness caused by pathogens.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Infection disease
- Synonyms: smittsam sjukdom (contagious disease)
- Antonyms: helse (health)
- Examples: "Han leid av ein alvorleg infeksjonssjukdom." (He suffered from a serious infectious disease.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- husdyrlege: hu-sdyr-le-ge - Similar syllable structure with compound words. Stress on the second syllable.
- arbeidsliv: ar-bei-ds-liv - Similar consonant clusters and vowel patterns. Stress on the second syllable.
- datamaskiner: da-ta-mas-ki-ner - Demonstrates the tendency to avoid breaking up consonant clusters. Stress on the third syllable.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation exist, particularly regarding vowel quality and the realization of the 'j' sound. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllable division.
11. Syllable Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Preference: Nynorsk favors open syllables (CV).
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are complex and difficult to pronounce.
- Vowel-Consonant-Vowel Rule: VCV sequences are typically divided between the vowels.
- Compound Word Rule: Syllable division follows the individual components of the compound word.
The hottest word splits in Norwegian Nynorsk
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.