Hyphenation ofinfinitesimalrekning
Syllable Division:
in-fi-ni-te-smaal-rek-ning
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌɪnfɪnɪˈtɛsmɑlˈrɛknɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000110
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'rek-' (1). All other syllables are unstressed (0).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, complex onset.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: infinitesimal-
From Latin 'infinitesimus', meaning infinitely small; functions as an adjective.
Root: rekning
From Old Norse 'reikning', related to 'reka' (to reckon, calculate); functions as a noun.
Suffix:
The mathematical study of continuous change; infinitesimal calculus.
Translation: Infinitesimal calculus
Examples:
"Han studerer infinitesimalrekning på universitetet."
"Infinitesimalrekning er et viktig verktøy i fysikken."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Multiple syllables, complex structure, compound word.
Multiple syllables, complex structure, academic vocabulary.
Compound noun, multiple syllables, consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., 'sm' in 'smaal').
Vowel as Syllable Nucleus
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound, which forms the nucleus of the syllable.
Syllable Weight
Closed syllables (ending in a consonant) are common and permissible.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'sm' cluster in 'smaal' could potentially be divided differently in some dialects, but the current division is standard.
Stress placement is generally predictable for Nynorsk nouns, falling on the penultimate syllable.
Summary:
The word 'infinitesimalrekning' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into seven syllables: in-fi-ni-te-smaal-rek-ning. The primary stress falls on 'rek-'. It's derived from Latin and Old Norse roots and refers to infinitesimal calculus. Syllable division follows the principles of maximizing onsets and ensuring each syllable has a vowel nucleus.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: infinitesimalrekning
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "infinitesimalrekning" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, referring to infinitesimal calculus. Its pronunciation is complex due to the length of the word and the presence of several consonant clusters. The word is relatively uncommon in everyday speech, being primarily used in academic or technical contexts.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the syllable division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- infinitesimal-: From Latin infinitesimus (smallest), meaning infinitely small. This functions as an adjective modifying the noun.
- rekning: From Old Norse reikning, related to reka (to reckon, calculate). This is the root noun meaning "calculation" or "calculus".
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable, "rek-". This is typical for Nynorsk nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌɪnfɪnɪˈtɛsmɑlˈrɛknɪŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "sm" in "tesmal" can sometimes be a point of variation, but in this context, it's generally treated as part of the syllable onset. The final "-ing" is a common noun ending and doesn't present a significant challenge.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Infinitesimal calculus; the mathematical study of continuous change.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine or feminine, depending on context)
- Translation: Infinitesimal calculus
- Synonyms: Calculus, differensial- og integralrekning (differential and integral calculus)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Han studerer infinitesimalrekning på universitetet." (He is studying infinitesimal calculus at the university.)
- "Infinitesimalrekning er et viktig verktøy i fysikken." (Infinitesimal calculus is an important tool in physics.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- universitetet: /ˌʊnɪvɛrsɪˈtɛːtɛt/ - Syllables: u-ni-ver-si-te-tet. Similar in having multiple syllables and consonant clusters, but stress is on the third syllable.
- matematikk: /maˈtɛmatɪkː/ - Syllables: ma-te-ma-tikk. Shorter, but shares the characteristic of having a complex structure with multiple syllables. Stress is on the second syllable.
- naturvitenskap: /ˌnaːtʊrˈvɪtɛnskɑp/ - Syllables: na-tur-vi-ten-skap. Similar in being a compound noun with multiple syllables and consonant clusters. Stress is on the fourth syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent rhythmic patterns of Nynorsk and the specific morphemic structure of each word.
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