Hyphenation ofinflasjonsdrivende

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: inflasjonsdrivende

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "inflasjonsdrivende" is a compound word in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "inflation-driving" or "inflationary". It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation follows the general rules of Nynorsk, which prioritize a clear distinction between vowels and consonants and a relatively consistent vowel quality.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor dividing before vowels and after consonants (with exceptions for consonant clusters), the syllable division is as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: in- (Latin, meaning "in, into, on") - functions as a negative or intensifying prefix.
• Root: flasjon (from inflasjon, ultimately from Latin inflatio meaning "a swelling, puffing up") - refers to inflation (economic term).
• Suffix: -s- (connecting vowel, common in Nynorsk compound words)
• Suffix: -drivende (from drive meaning "to drive" + -ende a present participle suffix) - meaning "driving, causing".

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last) syllable: driv-en-de.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈɪnflɑʃɔnsˈdriːvən̪de/

6. Edge Case Review:

Nynorsk allows for both "hard" and "soft" pronunciation of consonants. The 'd' in '-drivende' can be pronounced with or without dentalization (represented by the underbar in the IPA transcription). Regional variations exist, but the syllable division remains consistent.

7. Grammatical Role:

"inflasjonsdrivende" functions primarily as an adjective. The syllable division and stress pattern remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A word describing something that causes or contributes to inflation.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Translation: Inflation-driving, inflationary
• Synonyms: inflatorisk, prisdrivende (price-driving)
• Antonyms: deflasjonsdrivende (deflation-driving)
• Examples: "inflasjonsdrivende tiltak" (inflation-driving measures), "inflasjonsdrivende krefter" (inflationary forces).

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "arbeidsledighet" (unemployment): ar-beids-le-di-ghet. Similar structure with compound words and vowel-consonant alternation.
• "samfunnsøkonomi" (social economy): sam-funns-ø-ko-no-mi. Demonstrates the typical Nynorsk syllable structure.
• "utviklingssenter" (development center): ut-vik-lings-sen-ter. Shows how consonant clusters are handled in syllable division.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of dividing before vowels and after consonants remain consistent.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules:

1. Vowel Division: Syllables are generally divided before vowels.
2. Consonant Division: Syllables are generally divided after consonants.

Special Considerations:

• The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of the connecting vowel '-s-'.
• The 'd' in '-drivende' can be dentalized in some dialects, but this doesn't affect syllable division.
• Nynorsk generally avoids hiatus (vowel clusters within a syllable), so syllables are structured to prevent this.

Short Analysis:

"inflasjonsdrivende" is a compound adjective in Nynorsk, meaning "inflation-driving". It's divided into six syllables: in-fla-sjons-driv-en-de, with primary stress on the penult. The word is built from Latin and Germanic roots, and its syllable structure follows typical Nynorsk rules of dividing before vowels and after consonants.