Hyphenation ofinndrivningstoleranse
Syllable Division:
inn-driv-ning-sto-le-ran-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪnːˈdrɪvnɪŋstɔlɛransə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ning'). Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of the root, but in compounds, the stress tends to shift towards the end of the first major constituent.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, onset with a single consonant, coda absent. Geminated 'n'.
Closed syllable, onset with a consonant cluster 'dr', coda absent.
Closed syllable, onset with a single consonant, coda absent. Primary stress.
Open syllable, onset with a consonant cluster 'st', coda absent.
Open syllable, onset with a single consonant, coda absent.
Open syllable, onset with a single consonant, coda absent.
Open syllable, onset with a single consonant, coda absent.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: inn
Old Norse origin, meaning 'in, into'. Indicates direction or inclusion.
Root: driv
Old Norse origin, from *drifa* meaning 'to drive, compel'. Core meaning related to forcing or pursuing.
Suffix: ningstoleranse
Combination of *-ing* (verbal noun) and *stoleranse* (patience + -ance suffix). Forms a noun denoting the action of tolerating debt collection.
The capacity to endure or accept the process of debt collection.
Translation: Debt collection tolerance
Examples:
"Banken viste stor inndrivningstoleranse overfor kunden."
"Han manglet inndrivningstoleranse og krevde betaling umiddelbart."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with consonant clusters and a verbal noun suffix.
Similar structure with a prefix, root, and verbal noun suffix.
Similar structure with a prefix, root, and verbal noun suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Nynorsk prioritizes creating syllables with consonant clusters at the beginning (onsets) whenever possible.
Vowel Sequences
Vowel sequences are generally broken into separate syllables.
Syllable Weight
Long consonants (geminates) are considered to contribute to syllable weight.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Gemination of 'nn' in 'inndrivning'.
The 'st' cluster is treated as a single onset.
Stress placement in compound words can be somewhat flexible, but generally falls on the root or the end of the first constituent.
Summary:
The word 'inndrivningstoleranse' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into seven syllables: inn-driv-ning-sto-le-ran-se. The primary stress falls on 'ning'. The word is formed from a prefix, root, and several suffixes, reflecting its complex meaning of 'debt collection tolerance'. Syllabification follows Nynorsk rules prioritizing onsets and vowel sequences.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "inndrivningstoleranse" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "inndrivningstoleranse" is a compound noun in Nynorsk. It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters typical of Germanic languages. The pronunciation will be influenced by the Nynorsk standard, which tends to be more conservative in vowel pronunciation than Bokmål.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- inn-: Prefix, from Old Norse inn, meaning "in, into". Function: Indicates direction or inclusion.
- driv-: Root, from Old Norse drifa, meaning "to drive, compel". Function: Core meaning related to forcing or pursuing.
- ning: Suffix, from Old Norse -ing, forming a verbal noun (gerund). Function: Turns the verb "drive" into a noun denoting the action of driving.
- stoleranse: Compound, formed from stol (patience, endurance) and -anse (suffix denoting tolerance). Stol is from Old Norse stóll, meaning "steadiness, firmness". -anse is a suffix borrowed from French -ance, denoting a state or quality.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: "ning". Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of the root, but in compounds, the stress tends to shift towards the end of the first major constituent.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪnːˈdrɪvnɪŋstɔlɛransə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The "nn" cluster in "inndrivning" is a common feature in Nynorsk and is geminated (pronounced as a long consonant). The "st" cluster is also common and generally forms a single onset.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's based on the orthographic structure.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The capacity to endure or accept the process of debt collection.
- Translation: Debt collection tolerance.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Synonyms: (Limited, as it's a specific term) tålmod (patience) in a broader sense.
- Antonyms: utålmod (impatience), motstand (resistance).
- Examples:
- "Banken viste stor inndrivningstoleranse overfor kunden." (The bank showed great debt collection tolerance towards the customer.)
- "Han manglet inndrivningstoleranse og krevde betaling umiddelbart." (He lacked debt collection tolerance and demanded payment immediately.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- forhandling: /fɔrˈhɑnːɪŋ/ - Syllables: for-han-dling. Similar structure with consonant clusters and a verbal noun suffix.
- utdanning: /ʉtˈdɑnːɪŋ/ - Syllables: ut-dan-ning. Similar structure with a prefix, root, and verbal noun suffix.
- gjennomføring: /ɡjœnːʊmˈføːrɪŋ/ - Syllables: gjen-nom-fø-ring. Similar structure with a prefix, root, and verbal noun suffix.
The differences lie in the specific consonant clusters and vowel qualities, but the overall syllable structure is consistent with Nynorsk's preference for maximizing onsets.
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